Peonies , orPaeonia , is a genus of repeated blossoming flora from Asia , Europe , and Western North America with between 25 and 40 species . scientist now agree the number of species is 33 , but there are also about 6,500 cultivar .
well recognise for their showy and fragrant flower , number in a arresting range of colors , and exceptional hardiness , and long life history ( can bloom for 50 eld or longer ! ) , peonies will tot bright stir of colouring material to bed and borders .
There are two way of separate peonies into groups : by industrial plant ontogenesis riding habit and by flower shape . Plant habit is the independent arrangement with three categories : herbaceous peony , tree peonies , Itoh ( intersectional ) paeony .
There are also six cross categories based on peony bloom types : individual , Japanese , anemone , semi - double , bomb , and finally two-fold prime .
Depending on the assortment and the grow condition , dissimilar types of peony flowers will bloom at different time and last around 7 - 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
So , whatever you want to engraft them for the finest showing of colouring material and scent in a sunny flower garden or want to develop them groundcover to deter cervid , the beaut of these fab flowers can take your intimation away .
Before considering a peony , though , it ’s helpful to learn about the different types of peonies and which peony blossom colors , forms , and size are perfect for your landscape , garden , and evenin containers too .
3 MainDifferent Types Of Peonies
Well , most medical specialist divide peony into three main family , and here how to tell them apart .
1:Herbaceous Peonies
Herbaceous peonies do not have woody parts . The word actually means “ eatage like ” , so , they will form shrubs and grow even large , but they stay “ eatage like ” , with no wood . They will maturate rehabilitation buds every summer from the crownwork ( underground stems ) at the base of that season ’s annual shoot .
This is because the stem turn of the industrial plant will die back during winter time . So , herbaceous peony need to re - arise most of the aerial part of of their bodies year after class .
This also makes them loose to propagate , as herbaceous peony need to keep develop new tissue all the time .
Even if they have no woody part , they are long lived perennial . In fact , some may last even more than 50 year .
They are arguably the most common type of peonies around the world , with a huge number of cultivars on offer . And here are some to show you .
2:Itoh Peonies
Itoh , or intersectional paeony are hybrids and they come from crossing herbaceous paeony with tree paeony . The name come from Nipponese horticulturalist Toichi Itoh who first cut through these two eccentric of peony in 1948 .
Thanks to this hybridization , Itoh peonies have very strong stem , which think of that you do not need to give them livelihood and they can fend shocks or setbacks better than herbaceous peonies . This of course has made them very popular with gardeners all over the macrocosm .
In fact , the general qualities of these plants are unforesightful but robust fore , productive and plushy foliage and large and showy flower … Basically all you require to make your borders beautiful with petty drive !
So , here are a few for you to get to know and possibly fall in making love with .
3:Tree Peonies
The category of tree peonies is kind of ego - explanatory . These are peonies that have woody persona , which mean that the tissue paper of the branches hardens and dries up , becoming woods .
This happen in wintertime , when the folio die off as the plant is deciduous . The leg , however , instead of dying back as they do in herbaceous peony , stick around awake but harden up .
Needless to say , tree peonies are perennial too . However because they can lend development year in year , unlike herbaceous peonies , they can reach bigger sizes and heights , up to 10 feet tall ( 3 cadence ) .
However , “ tree peony ” is not fully correct for two grounds . This is the elbow room nurseryman call them , so , it is a horticulture category . phytologist call them Paeonia Moutan , where “ Moutan ” does not stand for a species but a “ subdivision ” a rare form of classification that is used to add a layer between genus and mintage .
This means that there are different coinage of tree peony , including the popular hybrid Paeonia x suffruticosa from Asia ( China in fussy ) , Paeonia ostii and Paeonia rockii as well as many subspecies and cultivars .
What is more , tree peonies are not really trees … No … they are woody shrubs , a bit like roses . They have Mrs. Henry Wood branches but no cardinal torso to hold them …
In gardening they are less common than herbaceous peonies , because there are really fewer varieties . But allow ’s see some stunning ones !
Peony Flower Shape Categories
For the growth habit categories we will have elaborate explanation , but now you need to know what flower shape have in mind . You see , within each growth habit class you may find flower of any of the cross , flower form categories .
But you still require to infer what these six bloom mannikin of peony think of …
And now we are ready to take care at the three independent categories , one by one , and with beautiful plants as examples .
12 Colorful Peony Flower Varieties To Beautify Your Garden
Choosing the right peonies for your garden is can be catchy , as these flowers comes in a spacious reach of colors , phase and size , so to give you an idea where to start I ’ve select some of the most beautiful peony from the three independent growth habit class , prime shape and people of colour .
Here are 15 peony mixed bag to bring burst of color to your garden from late leap to early summertime .
1.‘Coral Supreme’ Peony (Paeonia ‘Coral Supreme’)
‘ Coral Supreme ’ paeony is a romanticist depend herbaceous peony case with prominent roll shaped flowers of the most finespun pinkish color . It will flower early for a paeony , ordinarily starting in late spring . Each bloom will last about 7 to 10 days , but the salad days will keep going till into the summer . And it is also lightly fragrant !
When the prime is spent , its beautiful foliage will give texture to your margin or layer until the first hoar . It is in fact excellent for urban center and bungalow gardens alike , specially if you grow it in groups .
If you separate the cluster when they become very buddy-buddy , you will be able to enjoy this herbaceous peony for a in force 50 years !
2.‘Coral And Gold’ Peony (Paeonia ‘Coral And Gold’)
‘ Coral and Gold ’ is a unequalled herbaceous peony variety with flowers of the brightest and richest coral color ever . And the stamens inside are burnished yellow , which makes a smashing dividing line but also a very vivid and gumptious ensemble .
The flower are bowl mold and quite fragrant as well , and they attract hatful of butterflies and other pollinators .
This is an outstanding variety of peony for herbaceous borders , but also for tall and large blossom bed .
Given its very refined flower shape and strong presence , it is suited for informal but also schematic gardens . In fact , it won the Award of Landscape Merit by the American Peony Society in 2009 .
3.‘Bride’s Dream’ Peony (Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Bride’s Dream’)
‘ Bride ’s Dream ’ herbaceous paeony is a wizardly instance of Japanese flower peony case . The guard flower petal are whiter than white . They bet surreal , Moon - like and very light . The petaloids in the centre of these large blossom are creamy white rather .
‘ Bride ’s Dream ’ will bloom from later sprung to former summertime with each flower head lasting between 7 and 10 days . It care sheltered locations , off from strong wind .
This herbaceous peony has a very solid but also elegant personality . It can look magnificent on its own , or you could use it to tot a touch of magic to your borders or tall beds , peculiarly in loose garden .
4.‘Bowl Of Beauty’ Peony (Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Bowl Of Beauty’)
‘ Bowl of Beauty ’ herbaceous paeony will give you immense anemone shaped flowers with a vivacious but elegant contrast .
The 8 inch wide ( 20 cm ) flush have outer petal of a rich and vibrant magenta pinkish shade . The inside petal instead are of a cream white shade when the flowers are in full open , but light yellow when half closed .
These sweet scented efflorescence will start late in spring and continue into the summertime , each heyday lasting up to 10 days . The parting will then keep you company all the way to the first frost .
This peony is an excellent choice for herbaceous borders , big and tall flower beds or as a standalone works , maybe in a little bunch .
As it has very strong stem , it is also first-class as a cut flower . Its amazing beauty has won it the prestigious Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
5.‘Krinkled White’ Peony (Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Krinkled White’)
‘ Krinkled livid ’ herbaceous peony offers you a natural and innocent look with single and beautiful blanched flowers . The rosiness may cue you a bit of cad pink wine , and in fact they have the same kind of look .
Even the stamens in the center are gold in color . The petals have a newspaper looking at to them , as if made of thin report weather sheet .
The leafage is middling dark , and while the flowers are not vast , they are plenty and fragrant and they appeal pollinators and butterfly .
This peony would be ideal for any garden that wants a natural look , even for a temperate wood looking corner of your garden , ‘ Krinkled White ’ is just perfect !
For aJapanese or Asian looking garden , the timbre of the flower petal also makes this peony quite desirable . It gain ground the Award of Landscape Merit by the American Peony Society in 2009 .
6.‘Bowl Of Cream’ Peony (Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Bowl Of Cream’)
Meet a superstar of the peony world : herbaceous peony ‘ Bowl of Cream ’ . Why ? This multi honour winner has massive flowers that gain 12 inches in diam ( 30 atomic number 96 ) !
They are to the full double and even resemble massive pink wine … The color of this peony ’s peak is cream white , and the petals are many , thick and frilled .
This make ‘ Bowl of Cream ’ perfect for a lace like grain throughout , both with foliage and heyday . If you require a howling large flower for a traditional looking for , Edwardian even kind of garden , ‘ Bowl of Cream ’ peony is fantastic .
It is also very suitable to innate looking borders , bungalow gardens and , dead , it is a must have in a blanched garden .
7.‘Souvenir De Maxime Cornu’ Peony (Paeonia X Lemoinei ‘Souvenir De Maxime Cornu’)
Tree paeony ‘ Souvenir de Maxime Cornu ’ has stunning flowers with frilled petal that form large and showy loving cup . They have a golden orange center while the outer flower petal are brightly yellow .
The edges , however have a purplish pink flange to them . They are semi double flower as you could still see the carpel with the stamen at the snapper of the flower .
It will flower from outflow to the first part of summer . The shrubs are elegant with long efflorescence and cosmetic leaves with very recondite lobes , and they will stay on until the first frost comes .
This is an splendid standalone plant but also a honest background for large borders or in hedges .
8.Rock Peony (Paeonia Rockii)
rock and roll peony is a born tree diagram peony assortment that forms beautiful shrubs with attractive undivided prime . But remember that “ single ” for paeony intend up to two rows of petals ?
In fact stone peony has two quarrel of frilled white petals with a grim purple “ stain ” at the base of each petal . The stamens in the carpel are saffron yellowish , so the overall burden is graceful and impress at the same prison term .
This is an first-class peony if you hold up in cold or harsh regions and you want an elegant but traditional looking garden .
This beautiful large shrub in fact is very cold stout and also drought resistant . The reason ? It come it come from a cragged region of China called Gansu .
However , it may take up to 5 years before you actually see the first flowers .
9.‘Bird Of Rimpo’ Peony (Paeonia X Suffruticosa ‘Bird Of Rimpo’)
‘ Bird of Rimpo ’ tree peony has beautiful Burgundy wine over-embellished semi double flowers with ruffled petals and sluttish yellow stamens inside . The heyday are large and showy and they will give in outflow and keep blooming into former summertime , on the whole for about 6 weeks .
The folio of this paeony are very abstemious and elegant . Of a lighter color than most peonies and thin textures , they appear frail , less heavy but very graceful and windy .
This is an excellent modest sized shrub for a spot in your garden sheltered from the air current . It will bring depth of colour and texture but also warm and passionate emotion to any garden with an cozy intake .
10.‘Singing In The Rain’ Peony (Paeonia ‘Singing In The Rain’)
Itoh paeony ‘ babble in the Rain ’ has really romantic prime . The flowers are in fact both showy and ticklish . These semi threefold paeony have well shaped petals of a pastel but bright salmon pink to apricot orange shade .
The blooms will come in tardy spring on the rich emerald immature foliage of this Itoh paeony and each flower will last 2 weeks , which is quite a farsighted time for a peony , and even up to 4 week in fresh climates .
If path this is the stark paeony for a romantic border or tall flower layer , especially in traditional , even ancient looking at and intimate garden .
11.‘Garden Treasure’ Peony (Paeonia ‘Garden Treasure’)
‘ Garden Treasure ’ Itoh peony is a multi honour win multifariousness with the brightest lemon efflorescence . The semi double blooms of this Itoh peony in fact have a special tone between lime white-livered and pastel Au . The result is very fresh and vibrant at the same time .
Because they come on very strong , erect and straight stems , this is a favorite cut flower for many gardener and florists . The foliage too is very beautiful , of a deep green colour and very ruddy indeed .
This is an first-class flora to bring life , light and vibrancy to borders or as sensational plant in a bed of flowers of your garden that needs some fortify up , as it is actually quite short .
12.‘Cora Lousie’ Peony (Paeonia ‘Cora Louise’)
Itoh peony ‘ Cora Louise ’ has very big , semi double flowers that will blow you away ! In fact they can reach 8 inch in diameter ( 25 centimeter ) .
But they also have a color combination that makes them very striking . They are white , but with a flush of purple on the dark magenta side at the base of the petal .
The whole is crowned with the very bright golden yellow stamens in the carpel and the very pleasant fragrancy that this bloom gives off .
This is an excellent small shrub for most preferences , given its stunning features . In fact it will see equally well in a bungalow garden or loose one as in a stately urban garden .
The Type of Peony Right for You
So , with three main categories , six efflorescence shapes and an infinity of colors and personalities , now you could tell the dissimilar types of peonies aside , but what is more , now you are better equipped to choose the best one for you , your kinsperson and , of course , your garden !
write By
After many years as an academic in London , Adriano Bulla became a writer , print books like A History of Gardening , Organic Gardening and Elements of Garden Design ; he then decided to become a nurseryman , following his childhood dreaming , and has been keep an eye on his dream writing and horticulture professionally in Southern Europe , where he has specialize in new and innovative organic gardening fields and techniques , like permaculture , regenerative agriculture , food forest and tank farming .
