Overview
willow tree tree have long been popular for their gracefully drape branch and graceful leaves that tremble and hurly burly in the picnic . Willows , also calledsallowsandosiers , form the genusSalix , are around 400 specie of deciduous trees and shrub , found primarily on moist soils in cold-blooded and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere . Most species are known aswillow , but some minute - leaved bush specie are calledosier , and some broader - leaved specie are refer to assallow . All willows are moisture - bonk works that will do well in wet , boggy condition , and some are adaptable enough to also do well in ironical soils .
Other than holding back the soil and preventing ground corroding , Willows can also be used to make living fences or even sculpture , and the branches are commonly used in basketry and weaving since the wood is flexible enough to be bent on once it has been soak in H2O . Here is a verbal description of the rough-cut type of willow , their United States and native environments .
1. Weeping Willow (Salix Babylonica)
The weeping willow is perhaps the most well - know of all landscape painting Tree with a weeping habit . They are commonly used to grace the border a pond or lake , but it can also be used as a landscape painting specimen tree in larger yard . Also , crying willow trees are famed for their spectacular , refined visual aspect . Their tenacious , graceful branches “ weep ” into an archway , produce a round canopy that graze the ground gently . Their narrow leaf are calorie-free unripe on top , with silvery undersurface until they twist yellow in autumn . The barque is rough , gray , and ridge . yellow-bellied flowers bloom in belated winter or spring . Weeping willow trees spring up to be 30 - 50 feet tall , with a spread of about 30 - 40 foot .
2. Bebb Willow (Salix Bebbiana)
This plant is typically a large , fast - develop , multiple - stemmed shrub or small , shrubby tree capable of form dense , colonial brush . It can be found in sluttish , saturated soils such as that on riverbank , lakesides , swamps , marshes , and bogs . It is capable of digest heavy clay and rocky soils , making it highly adaptable and durable . It is a rife species in many marshland areas in its native grasp .
The leaves are irksome blue - K in color and smoothen in texture when mature ; new leaves are coated in downy hairs . The leaves are up to 5 in long and 1.5 in widely . Like other willows , this plant life is dioecious , with manful and female industrial plant producing small , dangling catkins .
Salix bebbianais a species of willow tree indigenous to Canada and the northerly United States , from Alaska and Yukon Dixie to California and Arizona and north-east to Newfoundland and New England . Common names includebeaked willow tree , long - peck willow , grey willow tree , andBebb ’s willow .
Also translate : Different Types of Weeping Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
3. White Willow (Salix Alba)
Salix alba , commonly refer to as thewhite willowis a intermediate - sized to large deciduous tree produce up to 10–30 m magniloquent , with a trunk up to 1 K diam and an temporary , often - tilt treetop . The name derives from the white flavor to the undersides of the leaves . The bark is grey - brown , and deep fissured in old Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . The shoots in the distinctive metal money are grey - brown to green - John Brown . The leaves are paler than most other willow tree , due to a software of very okay , silky lily-white hairs , in particular on the undersurface ; they are 5–10 cm longsighted and 0.5–1.5 cm wide .
whitened willows are tight - growing , but relatively short - lived , it is aboriginal to Europe , western and central Asia . Like all willows , Salix albais usually to be find in blotto or poorly - drained dirt at the edge of pools , lakes or rivers . Its wide - propagate roots take up moisture from a orotund surrounding area .
4. Corkscrew Willow (Salix Matsudana)
Also known ascurly willow tree or tortured willow , corkscrew willow(Salix matsudana ‘ Tortusa ’ ) is easy to identify by its long , graceful leave and curly , contorted branches , which become especially noticeable during the winter . Unfortunately , although corkscrew willow tree is a fast - arise tree diagram , it is n’t long lived and tend to be susceptible to breakage and insect problem . The Corkscrew Willow Tree is often 30 foot tall , while some reach up to 40 feet .
This type of willow spring up erect and has gray - brown bark , smooth with diamond shaped lenticels in youth , rough and shallowly fissured when matured . Twisted , deform twigs start slender , olive - green when untried and mature to gray - brown . Like the twig , leaves are often wrick . Foliage is simple , alternate , minute , oval work , and finely serrated . Each leaf is shiny immature above and off - Edward D. White to a lower place . Fuzzy pallid yellow - gullible flowers , call “ catkin , ” appear in other spring with the leaves . Each ament is about one inch long . As these blooms mature , yield appears in the form of one - column inch cluster , small light dark-brown foggy capsule that contain many little fuzzy seeded player . These fruit ripen in recent spring . Leaves become chicken in fall .
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5. Goat Willow (Salix Caprea)
Salix caprea , also refer to asgoat willow , pussy willoworgreat sickly , is a mutual humble species of willow tree diagram rule in ditches , reedbeds and plastered timber , and on urban waste ground . It is one of the UK ’s commonest willow and is known for the downlike , silver - gray , male ament – or ‘ puss willows ’ – that appear in January and turn brilliantly yellow in March .
The Goat willow is a lowly , scrub - forming tree , reaching a height of 8–10 m ( 26–33 ft ) , rarely to 13 m. It has broad , round leaves , with bent , pointy tips and thick , silky hairs on their undersurface . The leave are 3–12 atomic number 96 retentive and from 2–8 cm wide , broader than most other willows . The efflorescence are soft silky , and silvery 3 - 7 - cm - recollective catkins are produced in early spring before the new leaves appear ; the male and female catkins are on different plant ( dioecious ) . Its male catkins are silver - grey , roundish and twist yellowed when good ; its distaff catkins are unripened . Pussy willoworgreat sallowis aboriginal to Europe and western and central Asia .
6. Narrowleaf Willow (Salix Exigua)
Salix exiguaalso referred to as ( sandbar willow tree , narrowleaf willow tree , orcoyote willowis a deciduous shrub reaching 4–7 metres ( 13–23 ft ) in height , distribute by basal shoot to shape slow clonal Colony . The parting are narrow lanceolate , 4–12 centimeter ( 1.6–4.7 in ) farsighted and 2–10 millimetres ( 0.079–0.394 in ) encompassing , green , to grayish with silky whitened hairsbreadth at least when immature ; the margin is total or with a few irregular , wide space small teeth . The flowers are produced in ament in tardy spring , after the leave of absence come out . It is dioecian , with staminate and pistillate catkins on separate plants , the male catkins up to 10 cm ( 3.9 in ) long , the distaff ament up to 8 centimeter ( 3.1 in ) long . The yield is a clustering of condensation , each containing legion minute seeds embedded in shiny white silk .
This eccentric of willow tree is native to most of North America except for the southeast and far northward , occurring from Alaska east to New Brunswick , and south to northern Mexico . It is considered a threatened species in Massachusetts while in Connecticut , Maryland , and New Hampshire it is consider endangered .
7. Dappled Willow (Salix Integra)
Dappled willow trees have branches that arch fine , set off with oblong , narrow variegated leaves . Their colors interchange with the seasons . The leaves are pink - tinged in the spring and give way to whitish - unripe growth in summertime , creating an graceful mottled appearance . Colors are bright when the tree are constitute in lineal sunlight . Pruning encourage young growth with more brilliant color .
In the fall , the leave of absence turn yellow and expend , reveal coral - red stems by wintertime . mottled willows spring up at a fast rate of 2 - 3 feet per year , reach their maximal growth of 8 - 10 feet in just a few seasons . Their maximum width is also 8 - 10 feet , give them a nice rounded shape that work extremely well as a privacy hedging when plant in a dustup . The mottled willow is native to Japan and Korea where it frequently grow near water , like along streams and in marshes . Its shoots were used in yesteryear for basket making .
8. Peach-Leaf Willow (Salix Amygdaloides)
Salix amygdaloides , also referred to aspeachleaf willow , is a fast - produce deciduous small to average tree with weeping offset . It is bear on to as “ peachleaf willow ” because the leaves are pointed , just like those of peach trees .
This type of willow tree grows promptly but does not live to old age . It can be used to quickly fill up simple areas and to control erosion . In natural options , it can often be found get alongside cottonwood trees . Peach - Leaf willow tree is native to southern Canada and the United States , from Quebec west to western British Columbia , southeast to eastern Kentucky , and southwest and west to Arizona and Nevada , respectively .
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9. Purple Osier Willow (Salix Purpurea)
Salix purpurea , thepurple willowpurpleosier willoworpurple osieris a deciduous bush develop to 1–3 m ( seldom to 5 m ) marvelous , with purple - brown to yellow - brown shoot , turning pale Charles Grey on former stems . The leaf are 2–8 cm ( rarely to 12 cm ) long and 0.3–1 cm ( seldom 2 cm ) wide ; they are dark dark-green above , glaucous greenish below , and remarkably for a willow , are often coiffe in opposite pairs rather than alternate . The flowers are little catkins 1.5 - 4.5 cm long , bring out in early spring ; they are often over-embellished or red in color , whence the name of the mintage ( other willows mostly have off-white , yellow-bellied or green catkins ) .
violet osier willow tree may require cutting back to the reason every three to five geezerhood in club to keep the works vigorous and maintain the right decorative anatomy . It is ordinarily planted for control erosion along stream and lakes . It can also be plant as a hedging . The attractive efflorescence and stem can be used in foxiness . Purple Osier Willowis native to most of Europe and western Asia due north to the British Isles , Poland , and the Baltic States .
10. Crack Willow (Salix Fragilis)
Salix fragilis , commonly advert to ascrack willow tree or brickly willow , is a intermediate - sized to large deciduous tree , which grows speedily to 10–20 m ( 33–66 ft ) ( rarely to 29 m ( 95 ft ) ) tall , with a trunk up to 1 m ( 3.3 ft ) diam , often multi - trunked , and an atypical , often leaning crown . The bark is dark grey - brown , coarsely fissured in older trees . The lanceolate leaves are hopeful unripened , 9–15 cm recollective and 1.5–3 cm broad , with a delicately serrated leeway ; they are very exquisitely hirsute at first in leaping , but before long become hairless .
The efflorescence are produced in catkins in former spring , and pollinated by insects . They are dioecian , with male and female ament on separate trees ; the manlike catkins are 4–6 cm long , the female ament are also 4–6 cm long , with the individual flowers having either one or two nectarines . In late outflow yield capsules unloose legion small cotton - tufted seminal fluid . They are easily distributed by air current and moving water , and sprout immediately after soil contact .
The crack willow tree is hard to tell asunder from the white willow . fledged trees produce to 25 m. The barque is dark dark-brown and produce deep cleft with old age , and twigs are sylphlike , compromising , shiny and yellowish - chocolate-brown . The ellipse leaves are alike to those of the lily-white willow , being farsighted and slender , dark green above and light green below . However the leave of the cranny willow tree are shorter than those of the white willow , and they do not have a covering of fine , silky livid hairs on the underside .
This type of willow is aboriginal to Europe and Western Asia . It is aboriginal to riparian habitats , usually found rise beside river and stream , and in fenland and water meadow channels .
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11. Scouler’s Willow (Salix Scouleriana)
Salix scoulerianaalso refer to as ( Scouler ’s willow tree ) is a deciduous shrub or small tree , depend on the environment , usually with multiple stems that contact 2 to 7 m in meridian in dry , insensate , high elevation , and other difficult environments , and 10 to 20 molar concentration in favorable sites . The stems are straight and support few branches generally resulting in narrow crowns . The tooth root system is fibrous , deep , and widespread . The thick sapwood is nearly clean , and duramen is light brown tinged with red . shank bark is slender , gray or dark John Brown , with broad , flat ridges . twig are stalwart and milklike - greenish . The leaves are oblanceolate to elliptic , 5–12.5 cm long , mostly short - pointed at the apex and sharpen toward the base , with entire to sparsely rippled - toothed margins . They are non-white - green and nearly hairless above , and white- or grayish - hairy below .
This type of willow tree is aboriginal to western North America , from south key Alaska east to western Northwest Territory , central Manitoba , and the Black Hills of South Dakota , and in the south through the Rocky Mountains to Coahuila , and along the coast through British Columbia , Washington , Oregon , and the Sierra Nevada in California . Other public figure occasionally used admit fire willow tree , Nuttall willow tree , mountain willow tree , and fatal willow .
12. Almond Willow (Salix Triandra)
Salix triandra , also referred to asalmond willow tree , almond - leaved willow tree or smuggled maul willow tree , is a deciduous shrub or small tree grow to 10 m ( 33 ft ) tall , normally multi - stemmed , with an atypical , often leaning crown . vernal barque is smooth grey - brown , becoming scaly on honest-to-goodness stems with large shell exfoliating ( like a plane tree diagram ) to leave orange - brown patch . The leave-taking are broad , lanceolate , 4–11 cm long and 1–3 cm wide , with a serrate leeway ; they are dull gloomy unripe above and green to glaucous - park below , with a 1–2 - centimeter petiole with two conspicuous basal stipules .
The flowers are produced in catkins in early spring at the same time as the novel leave , and pollinated by insects . They are dioecious , with male and distaff catkins on freestanding tree ; the male catkins are 2.5–8 cm long , the female catkins 2–4 atomic number 96 long . The male flowers have three stamens , a utilitarian designation feature with most other willows birth two or five stamens .
Almond willow tree is native to Europe and westerly and Central Asia . It is found from south - eastern England east to Lake Baikal , and south to Spain and the Mediterranean east to the Caucasus , and the Alborz Mountains . It usually rise in riparian habitats , on river and stream banks , and in wetland .
13. Yellow Willow (Salix Lutea)
Salix luteais a species of willow tree known by the common nameyellow willowis a shrub that develop up to 7 m improbable , sometimes form colonial thickets or becoming erect and arborescent . The lance - shaped leaves may grow over 11 curium farseeing and may have legato , lightly serrated , wavy , or gland - studded edges . The flowering is a catkin of bloom up to 4 or 5 cm long , stout to slender in cast .
sensationalistic willow tree is aboriginal to North America , let in central Canada and parts of the western and central United States , with the exclusion of the Great Basin . It can be discover in moist and wet habitat types , such as riverbanks , hayfield , and gullies .
