Looking for an interesting houseplant to append some liveliness to your home décor ? tick off out bamboo ! There are many dissimilar types of bamboo plant , each with its own unique look and personality .
In this web log mail service , we will explore 25 different types of bamboo plant life that you’re able to produce in your home . We ’ll discourse the professional and cons of each type , as well as how to care for them . So whether you ’re a novice or experient nurseryman , take on for some inspiration !
Related : Types of Trees|Types of Pine Trees|Types of Cedar Trees|Types of Palm Trees|Types of birch trees|Types Of Maple Trees|Types of Arborvitae Trees|Types of Holly Trees
In this clause
How many types of bamboo plants are there?
The answer may storm you – there are actually over 1200 unlike metal money of bamboo ! Bamboo is a fast - growing Mary Jane that is aboriginal to many parts of the Earth , including Asia , Africa , and South America .
Bamboo plant life come in all SHAPE and sizes , from tiny miniature multifariousness to towering giant that can contact up to 100 feet magniloquent ! The dissimilar character of bamboo can be divided into two main class : running bamboo and clopping bamboo .
Running bamboo is a case of bamboo that spreads rapidly through underground runners , or rootstock . This eccentric of bamboo can be very hard to control , as the rootstalk can spread rapidly and invade other areas of your garden . clunking bamboo , on the other hand , grows in tight clusters and is much leisurely to see to it .
Types of bamboo plants
Bamboo plant life come in many different shape and sizes . There are over 1200 coinage of bamboo plants , and they can be found all over the earth . Bamboo plant can be as small as six inches improbable or as tall as 100 invertebrate foot . Some bamboo plants have leaves that are two feet longsighted !
1. Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)
Black Bamboo is a metal money of bamboo . The industrial plant is native to China , where it has been used for century as a food and material source . The black bamboo grows to a tiptop of 30 - 40 feet ( 91 - 122 cm ) .
It has black stem and farewell , which give the flora its name . The plant ’s culms are hollow and can be used as tobacco pipe or tubes . The black bamboo is a fast - grow plant and can produce up to 30 new shoots per time of year .
The plant is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to have medicative property . It is also grown as an cosmetic plant in garden and parking area .
The black bamboo has a issue of use . It can be used as a food generator , material rootage , or decorative plant . It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine . The bootleg bamboo is a fast - growing plant and can produce up to 30 new shoots per time of year .
2. Buddha Belly Bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa)
Buddha Belly Bamboo is a species of flowering works in the phratry Poaceae , native to China .
The plant is widely educate in Asia for its quality and edible shoot , and is also used in traditional medicine .
Bambusa ventricosa is a fast - spring up evergreen plant perennial that can strain up to 15 yard ( 49 ft ) in tallness .
3. Chilean Bamboo (Chusquea culeou)
Chilean Bamboo , also know as “ Culeu ” is the largest and most wide pass on species of bamboo in Chile . It is an evergreen repeated plant that can grow to a height of 30 m ( 98 ft ) with culms up to 12 curium ( 47 in ) in diameter .
The leaves are farsighted and narrow , up to 25 cm ( 98 in ) long and 0.75 cm ( 0.30 in ) wide . The flower are small and green , borne on brusque inflorescences that emerge from the client of the culms . The fruit is a little black berry , up to 0.75 cm ( 0.30 in ) in diameter , containing two source .
4. Chinese Fountain Bamboo (Fargesia nitida)
Chinese Fountain Bamboo is a species of bamboo native to China . The industrial plant is used in traditional Formosan medicament and as an cosmetic plant .
The leave of absence of the Chinese Fountain Bamboo are dark green and glossy , with a empurpled tinge on the undersurface . The culm ( stems ) are immature when untried , but change state yellow - brown with historic period . The plant heyday infrequently , and when it does , the flowers are small and snowy .
The Chinese Fountain Bamboo is a popular decorative plant , due to its attractive foliage and graceful ontogenesis habit . The flora is also used in traditional Chinese medicine , where the leaves are boiled in water to make a teatime .
5. Chinese Mountain Bamboo (Bashania fargesii)
Source
Chinese Mountain Bamboo ( Bashania fargesii ) ) is a beautiful species of bamboo that is native to the heap of China . It produce to be about 30 metrical foot tall and has culm that are about an column inch in diameter .
The leaves of this bamboo are very big , up to 18 inch long and 12 inches wide . Bashania fargesii is a very unfearing bamboo and can tolerate inhuman temperature down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit .
This bamboo is very popular in landscaping and is often used as a secrecy blind or hedge . Chinese Mountain Bamboo is a beautiful , hardy , and various bamboo that is thoroughgoing for any landscape !
6. Dragon Head Bamboo (Fargesia rufa)
Dragon Head Bamboo is a coinage of flowering flora in the family Poaceae , native to central China . acquire to 15 m ( 49 ft ) improbable by 0.45 m ( 18 in ) broad , it is an evergreen plant perennial with culms that arc more or less and roots that can take shape thud up to several meters wide .
The leaves are lanceolate , 20–30 cm ( 12 in ) long and 0.75–15 centimeter ( 0.50–0.59 in ) broad , with a pointed top . The flowers are produced in panicles 15–35 cm ( 16 in ) long , each flower bisexual and yellowish - green ; they are bear on the lower nodes of the culm . The yield is a grain .
Fargesia rufa is hoarfrost - large-minded to USDA hardiness geographical zone and prefers full sun to partial shade and moist , well - drained soils . It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer .
7. Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo (Pleioblastus viridistriatus ‘Dwarf Greenstripe’)
Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo is a type of bamboo that is aboriginal to China . It is a popular plant in the landscape painting due to its little size and striking green and white-livered stripes . This bamboo grows to a height of about 15 pes ( 45 cm ) and a width of about 12 feet ( 36 atomic number 96 ) .
The leaves are about two inch ( five cm ) broad and have a fleeceable and yellow striped pattern . The culm ( stems ) are also striped and have a diameter of about one inch ( two cm ) .
Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo is not cold hardy and should be planted in an domain that does not receive frost . It prefers full sun to partial nuance and well - drain filth .
This bamboo can be disperse by rhizome thinning or ejaculate . It is a fast agriculturist and can become encroaching if not in good order make out . Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo is a pop flora for habit in landscaping and as a container plant .
8. Edible Bamboo Plant (Dendrocalamus strictus)
Edible Bamboo Plant is a species of bamboo native to Southeast Asia , where it is widely civilize . The plant is also known by the common names “ Chinese Bamboo ” , “ Malaysian Bamboo ” and “ Thai Bamboo ” . It is a member of the subfamily Bambusoideae and the tribe Bambuseae .
The plant grows to a acme of 20 - 30 m and a diameter of 0.60 - 0.90 m. The culms are straight and cylindrical , with nodes ( joints ) that are nigh together . The foliage are lanceolate , 20 - 40 cm longsighted and about one-half as wide , with finely serrate margin .
9. Fernleaf Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex ‘Fernleaf’)
Fernleaf Bamboo is a fast - grow , evergreen bamboo that can reach heights of 15 - 20 foot tall . The culms are lithesome , light-green , and have prominent yellow stripe .
The leaves are large , dark jet , and have a fern - comparable appearance . Fernleaf Bamboo is native to China and Japan but can be grown in most moderate climates .
Fernleaf Bamboo is a pop choice for privacy hedges and concealment because of its degenerate growing rate and dense foliage . It can also be used as an decorative plant in the landscape .
Fernleaf Bamboo is relatively sluttish to care for and is tolerant of most territory types and conditions . However , it does require veritable watering and fertilization to maintain its fast growth rate .
10. Fish Pole Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
Fish Pole Bamboo , also known as Golden Bamboo , is a species of bamboo native to China . The flora is wide cultivated in many other countries , including Japan , Korea , and the United States .
Fish Pole Bamboo grows to a height of 30 feet ( nine metre ) with culms that are up to two inch ( five centimeters ) in diam . The culm are yellow - gold in color and have a smooth , glossy aerofoil . The leaves are large and ovate , with serrated edges .
The plant flush infrequently , produce modest , green - white peak that appear in summer . After florescence , the plant produce small , disastrous fruits that turn back viable seeds .
11. Giant Bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus)
Giant Bamboo ( Dendrocalamus giganteus ) ) is a species of bamboo . The flora is native to India , Nepal , Bhutan , and China . It is the grandiloquent species of bamboo in the humankind , achieve altitude of up to 30 m ( 100 ft ) . The culms ( stems ) are thickset and can develop up to 15 cm ( 60 in ) in diameter .
The leaves are large , up to 30 cm ( 12 in ) farseeing and 12 cm ( 0.47 in ) wide . The flowers are small and whitened , blooming in summer .
Giant bamboo is a tight - grow plant , able to reach its full peak in just a few class . It is often used as an ornamental plant life , or for construction role . The works is also used in traditional medicine .
Giant bamboo is a democratic option for cosmetic planting due to its impressive height and speedy growth pace . In just a few age , it can make its full potential of 30 molar concentration ( 100 ft ) . The culms ( stems ) are thickheaded and unattackable , making them ideal for construction purposes . The plant life is also used in traditional medication .
Giant bamboo has a wide kitchen stove of uses , from ornamental plantings to construction to traditional medicine . If you ’re looking for a fast - acquire , various flora , giant bamboo might be the correct selection for you .
12. Golden Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex ‘Golden Goddess’)
Golden Bamboo is a beautiful , fast - growing bamboo that adds a tropical smell to any garden . It is perfect for creating privacy screen door , hedge or windbreaks . This various bamboo can also be used in containers or as an accent plant in the landscape .
Golden Bamboo is heat tolerant and drought tolerant once established . It prefers full Dominicus to partial refinement and well - drained grease .
Golden Bamboo is a clumping bamboo and will not spread invasively like some other bamboos . It can accomplish pinnacle of 20 - 30 feet tall with culm ( canes ) that are up to an column inch in diameter .
This striking bamboo has gold jaundiced culms with green stripes . The leaves are dark green and glossy . Golden Bamboo is a relatively Modern bamboo on the marketplace and is trusted to add up stunner and pursuit to any garden !
13. Green-Glaucous Bamboo (Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens)
Green - Glaucous Bamboo is a species of flowering plant in the household Poaceae , native to China .
The works is widely train as an cosmetic plant in temperate regions for its striking blue - light-green culms ( stems ) and foliage .
It grow to 20 m improbable with a diam of up to 12 centimetre . The culms are erect , straight , and smooth , with nodes ( join ) that are fleeceable or blue - super acid .
The leaves are alternate , lancelike ( lance - form ) , and 20–30 cm farsighted and 15 cm panoptic .
The flowers are farm in panicles ( clump ) of modest , yellowish - white blooms that appear in summer .
14. Guadua Bamboo (Guadua angustifolia)
Guadua Bamboo , also known as Giant Bamboo , is a metal money of bamboo native to Colombia , Ecuador , Panama , and Venezuela . Guadua Bamboo can grow up to 30 MB ( 98 foot ) marvellous with a diam of up to 25 cm ( 98 in ) .
Guadua Bamboo is the strongest character of bamboo in the humankind and has been used in construction for centuries . Guadua Bamboo is also used to make furniture , musical instruments , and paper . Guadua Bamboo is a fast - growing plant and can be harvested in as little as three twelvemonth .
Guadua Bamboo is a sustainable resource that can help fight climate modification . Guadua Bamboo keep apart C dioxide and produces oxygen , make it a great plant to apply in re-afforestation projects . Guadua Bamboo also helps to foreclose soil corrosion and can be used to make biodegradable products .
15. Japanese Arrow Bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)
Japanese Arrow Bamboo is a mintage of bamboo aboriginal to East Asia . The plant is jazz by several other common gens , let in Japanese Sasa , Hardy Bamboo , and Arrow Bamboo . It is a popular ornamental industrial plant in garden and parks , and is also used in traditional medication and as a source of food .
The plant grows to a height of 20 - 30 fundament ( 0.61 - 0.91 m ) and has culm ( stems ) that are 0.75 - 11 inches ( 19 - 279 millimetre ) in diameter . The leaves are ovate to lanceolate in shape , and quantify up to 12 inch ( 300 mm ) tenacious and four inches ( 100 mm ) wide . The flowers are livid or greenish - white , and bloom in summertime .
Japanese Arrow Bamboo is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of status . It favor full sun to fond shade , and moist to wet soil . However , it is tolerant of drought and salt spray , and can even grow in boggy areas .
16. Japanese Timber Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides)
Japanese Timber Bamboo is a species of bamboo aboriginal to China and Japan . It is the tall member of the genus Phyllostachys , reaching up to 30 megabyte ( 98 ft ) in peak . The culms are yellowish - green , with coloured green stripes .
The leaves are oval - lanceolate , 20–30 atomic number 96 ( 79–118 in ) farseeing and 12–18 cm ( 47–71 in ) wide . The flowers are greenish - white , borne in panicles 20–40 cm ( 79–157 in ) long . Nipponese Timber Bamboo is widely school as an decorative plant in moderate regions of the human beings .
This species of bamboo is tight - growing , and can reach its full height in just four year . It is often used in construction and piece of furniture - making due to its strength and strength . Nipponese Timber Bamboo is also a popular option for bamboo fencing , as the culms can grow up to 30 MB marvellous !
17. Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
Moso Bamboo is the largest and most commercially significant specie in the genus Phyllostachys . It is native to China , where it has been used for century as a solid food source and for its timber . The culm ( stems ) of Moso Bamboo can grow up to 30 m tall with diam of up to 15 cm .
18. Multiplex Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex)
Multiplex Bamboo ( Bambusa multiplex ) ) is a species of bamboo aboriginal to East Asia . The industrial plant is wide train in China , Japan , and Korea . It is also naturalized in the Philippines and Vietnam .
The Multiplex Bamboo develop to a height of 15 - 25 megabyte ( 49 - 82 ft ) and a diam of 0.30 - 0.60 m ( 11 - 24 in ) . The culm are straight and have a yellow - dark-green or light-green - yellow color . The parting are lancelike and measure 20 - 35 centimetre ( 79 - 14 in ) long by 0.80 - 15 cm ( 0.31 - 0.59 in ) astray .
The Multiplex Bamboo flowers every three to six years . The plant produces both male and distaff efflorescence . manlike flowers are bear on a raceme measure 15 - 20 centimeter ( 59 - 79 in ) long while the female flowers are see on a spike measuring 20 - 25 atomic number 96 ( 79 - 98 in ) long .
19. Painted Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’)
Painted Bamboo is a beautiful and singular bamboo . The culm are striped with yellow and green , giving it a very striking appearance . It is a fast - growing bamboo , reaching up to 30 foot in height . Painted Bamboo is native to China and Taiwan .
Painted Bamboo is not only beautiful , but it is also versatile . It can be used as an decorative plant , for secrecy screen door , or even as a windbreak . It is also a good pick for erosion control .
20. Red Margin Bamboo (Phyllostachys rubromarginata)
Red Margin Bamboo is a mintage of bamboo native to China . The industrial plant grows to a stature of 15–20 m ( 49–66 ft ) and has culms ( stem ) that are up to 12 cm ( 0.39 in ) in diameter . The leaves are green and have red margins . The flowers are lily-white and borne in panicles ( clusters ) . The fruit is black and spherical .
Red Margin Bamboo is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as an cosmetic industrial plant . It is also used in grammatical construction and as a source of food for pandas .
The plant prefers to grow in moist , shady area with heap of water . It is Robert Frost - sensitive and does not brook prolonged period of drouth .
Red Margin Bamboo is a tight - growing plant and can propagate chop-chop . It is considered an incursive species in some parts of the populace , such as Australia , where it has been introduce .
21. Rufa Bamboo Plant (Fargesia rufa)
Rufa Bamboo Plant is a species of bamboo in thePoaceae family . It is found in southwesterly China and southeastern Tibet . The plant grows to about 15 m ( 49 ft ) tall with culm up to 35 centimetre ( 14 in ) in diam .
It is a very fast growing bamboo , and has been used for corroding control on hillside and riverbanks . The culms are uncoiled and have a blueish - dark-green semblance .
The leaves are lancelike , 20–35 centimetre ( 79–14 in ) long and about one-half as wide-cut . The prime are modest , green - clean , borne in panicles up to 25 cm ( 98 in ) long .
22. Slender bamboo (Bambusa textiles)
Slender bamboo is a species of bamboo native to southern China and Taiwan . It is also widely cultivated in other countries , including Japan , India , Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Vietnam , Cambodia , Laos , Nepal and the Philippines .
Slender bamboo grow to 30 m magniloquent with culms 20 - 25 mm in diam . The leaves are lancelike and 20 - 30 atomic number 96 long . The bloom are blanched and expect in panicles up to 60 cm long . The fruits are dark berry , each hold back two source .
supple bamboo is an important industrial plant in traditional Chinese medicine . The young shoots are used to treat looseness , dysentery and other digestive disorders . The leave-taking are used to treat hide diseases and the fruits are used to treat feverishness . Slender bamboo is also used in grammatical construction , furniture devising , paper output and as a food source .
23. Sunset Glow Bamboo (Fargesia rufa)
Sunset Glow Bamboo is a beautiful , hardy bamboo that is complete for any garden . It maturate well in full Dominicus to fond shadowiness and prefers moist , well - drained soil .
This bamboo is fast - growing and can reach up to 20 feet tall . It has light-green culms with yellow grade insignia and produces endearing livid flowers in the summer .
24. Timor black bamboo (Bambusa lako)
Timor sinister bamboo is a species of bamboo in the subfamily Bambusoideae . The plants are native to Timor , an island in the Indonesian archipelago .
The bamboo grows to a height of 20–30 m ( 66–98 foot ) and has fateful culms with a diameter of up to 15 cm ( 59 in ) . The culm are vacuous and have knob that are spaced about 15 centimetre ( 59 in ) apart .
The leaves are lancelike , with a length of 20–30 cm ( 79–12 in ) and a breadth of about half that size .
The anthesis is a panicle with up to 40 ramification , each bearing several modest flowers .
25. Umbrella Bamboo (Fargesia murielae)
Umbrella Bamboo is a metal money of blossom plant in the family Poaceae , native to westerly Sichuan Province in China . It is a member of the genus Fargesia , which contains around 30 species of bamboo .
The works grows to a summit of 20–30 metre ( 66–98 ft ) , with culms ( bamboo stems ) up to 12 centimetre ( 0.47 in ) in diam . It is a clumping bamboo , with new culm arising from the rootstalk , rather than running across the ground like many other species . The culms are initially green , but sour jaundiced or brown as they age .
Related:30 + Different Types Of Air Plants ( Tillandsia spp . ) With Pictures
How to grow bamboo plants
There are many reasons why people choose to grow bamboo plants . Bamboo is a various plant that can be used for a assortment of purposes , including as a privacy screen , windbreak , or merely as an ornamental improver to your garden .
When choosing to grow bamboo plants , it is important to select the right species for your need . There are over 1000 different species of bamboo , and each has its own unique set of characteristics .
The first measure in growing bamboo plants is to choose the proper location . Bamboo prefers well - drained soil and full sun , but some species can tolerate partial nuance . It is authoritative to take a position that will give your bamboo elbow room to uprise , as some specie can reach top of over 100 feet .
Once you have selected the perfect location , it is time to set up the soil . Bamboo does best in soil that is high in organic thing . If your ground is miss , you’re able to add compost or manure to assist improve its quality .
After the land is prepared , it is clip to plant your bamboo . The good time to plant bamboo is in the spring , after all peril of frost has pass . When planting , be sure to dig a hole that is twice as all-encompassing as the root orchis and just as rich . Gently place the plant in the muddle and backfill with grime . tauten the soil around the base of the flora to remove any atmosphere sack .
Water your bamboo plants regularly , especially during the first year after planting . Once plant , most species of bamboo are quite drouth - tolerant . However , during periods of protracted drought , auxiliary watering may be necessary to keep your plants healthy .
How to care for bamboo
Bamboo is a beautiful , various plant that can append a touch of nature to any home . But bamboo can be finicky , and it ’s of import to have sex how to care for it properly in Holy Order to keep it sound and bet its best .
Here are some tips on how to care for bamboo :
-Place bamboo in a billet where it will receive indirect sun . too much lineal sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow and finally chocolate-brown .
-Water bamboo regularly , making sure to keep the filth moist but not soggy . Bamboo likes lots of water , but too much water can bolt down the plant life .
-Fertilize bamboo every calendar month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer .
-Prune bamboo regularly to encourage fresh maturation and prevent the plant from engender too leggy .
FAQs about bamboo plants
What is the most popular type of bamboo?
There are many unlike types of bamboo , but the most popular type is Phyllostachys edulis , also have a go at it as moso bamboo . Moso bamboo is native to China and Japan , and it ’s the tallest metal money of bamboo in the world . It can get up to 100 animal foot tall !
What type of bamboo does not spread?
There are a few types of bamboo that do not readily spread out , and these are generally the species that are grown for ornamental design . The most common type of bamboo that does not spread is the Fargesia genus , which includes about 60 different coinage .
Other examples include the Sasa veitchii and the Pleioblastus chino . All of these bamboo species are relatively slow - originate and have a clunking riding habit , as opposed to distribute via hush-hush rhizomes .
What type of bamboo is good for privacy?
There are many type of bamboo that can be used for privacy screens or hedge , but not all of them are every bit effective . Some species of bamboo develop very tall and fatheaded , make them ideal for creating a dense barrier that will block out prying neighbors or poke eyes . Other varieties of bamboo are more touchy and svelte , which might be good beseem for a more aesthetic software .
So , what character of bamboo is adept for privacy ? The best eccentric of bamboo for privacy is the Phyllostachys nigra , which can grow up to 20 feet marvelous . This eccentric of bamboo is staring for make a natural privacy fencing around your home . If you ’re looking for something a little shorter , try the Fargesia rufa , which can arrive at up to 12 feet in peak .
To choose the right character of bamboo for your privateness demand , you ’ll need to consider both the top and density of the industrial plant . If you require a solid wall of green that will discourage nosy multitude from peeking into your thousand , prefer for a taller variety with fatheaded stems .
If you ’re more concerned with aesthetic and require a plant that will lend some optical pursuit to your landscape painting , go for a short bamboo with thinner stalks . Whichever type you choose , ensure to do your inquiry so you may find the expert potential option for your needs .
Which bamboo grows the fastest?
The answer to this question reckon on the species of bamboo you are talking about . Some species of bamboo can grow up to four feet in a single day , while others may only produce a few inch . The fastest - growing bamboo in the world is the Dendrocalamus giganteus , which can arise up to three feet per day .
What is the prettiest bamboo?
There are many different types of bamboo , and each has its own unique beauty . Some people prefer the slender , graceful look of Phyllostachys bambusoides , while others prefer the bolder , more monumental appearance of Dendrocalamus giganteus . Ultimately , it is up to the individual to decide which case of bamboo is the prettiest .
Related : Types of Oak Trees|Types of Locust Trees|Types of Christmas Trees|Types of Redbud Trees
Conclusion
So there you have it , 11 different type of bamboo industrial plant that you may use to spruce up your home . Be sure to do your enquiry before progress to a purchase , as some varieties can be quite expensive . But with a bit of patience and fear , you ’ll soon have a beautiful indoor hobo camp that everyone will be talking about . Thanks for reading !
