Designing with SucculentsHow to incorporate succulents and cacti into your garden design
picture by : Vellicos / Shutterstock
succulent have enjoyed a revitalization in popularity in recent year , with houseplants being no exception . Jade plant ( Crassula ovata ) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leave , distinct Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like form , and undemanding nature .
Also known as golden plant , money plant or money Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , jade plant signifies luck , successfulness and friendship in many Asiatic cultures . It ’s considered goodfeng shuito keep a jade green flora by the front door to welcome money into the habitation . These venerable plants are often give as housewarming or gratulatory gifts .
Though hussy plant is grown primarily as a houseplant , it will also thrive out of doors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warmer regions . Learn how to get these promiscuous - care plants and research unlike mixture here .
On this page : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|Problems and Solutions|Jade Plant Pictures|Display Ideas
BASICS
Botanical name:
Crassulaspp .
Origin:
Native to South Africa and Mozambique
Hardiness:
Zones 9 - 12 , depending on the species
Light:
Jade flora grows practiced in a premix of verbatim sun and bright indirect light for best vigor and foliation coloring . Allow at least 4 - 6 hours of direct Sunday , providing protection during the hottest part of the 24-hour interval to preclude leaf burn . If growing jade institute indoors , localize them in a south or due east - facing windowpane that receives at least 4 hour of shiny light source . Jade plant is slightly kind of low light levels .
Growth rate:
Slow
Habit/Size:
Upright or mounding habit , 3 to 12 foot marvelous and 2 to 6 feet wide . Houseplants last out smaller .
Foliage:
Thick heavy folio can be pear-shaped , ellipse , irregular or scrunch , occurring in colors of fleeceable , gold , silver - blue and motley , often with flushed or burgundy highlight .
Flowers:
Clusters of tiny star - shaped white or wan pink heyday bloom from wintertime to other natural spring , with some multifariousness blooming later . prime only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light .
Toxicity:
Jade plants are gently toxic to humans , causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individual . All parting of the works are mildly to highly toxic to cat , dog , and horses .
GROWING JADE PLANTS
Jade plant grow out of doors . Photo by : svf74 / Shutterstock .
Where to grow:
Jade plants can be grown indoors as houseplants , or outside yr - round in warmer regions . Houseplants profit from being move outdoors in summer , reply to the additional sun and warmer conditions with increase vigor , emergence , and color . Move to an area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sun , acclimating slow to prevent shock and leafage burn . convey back indoors in pin when nighttime temperatures drop to 50 degrees F.
Temperature and humidity:
Though they opt dry conditions , jade plants are large-minded of gamy humidity . idealistic indoor temperature range is 65 - 75 academic degree F , with nighttime temperature down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes , which can stress or kill plants .
Soil type:
Jade plant demand good drain to prevent root bunk . They will brook native land that are rocky or arenaceous . For houseplants or outdoor container , use a cactus or succulent potting mix and add an adequate amount of pumice or perlite to amend drain . Jade works prefer a neutral to slimly acidic dirt pH , but are tolerant of different pH levels .
Pot requirements:
check that pots have adequate drainage . Terracotta clay pots are more porous , leave soil to dry out quick , which helps prevent root rot . If using ceramic or plastic pots , verify there is adequate drainage and water less frequently . large specimen , which can become top heavy , will postulate heavy sess to keep them from tipping over .
Propagation:
Jade plant is easy distribute through bow or folio cuttings . root propagation incline to be faster and with a higher charge per unit of winner . distribute during warmer months and expend cutting that are healthy and disease - free .
JADE PLANT CARE
Care level:
Easy
Watering:
Jade industrial plant give way far more often to overwatering than underwatering . Their fleshy leaves behave as a pee source . Water thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in - between tearing . piddle every 7 to 14 sidereal day , more oft in summertime when the weather is warmer . Reduce tearing in fall and wintertime when industrial plant enrol a period of semi - dormancy .
Fertilizing:
Jade plant are light feeders . give a mild all - purpose constitutive fertilizer in early to mid - spring when plant are come out of semi - quiescence . fecundate at half - strength every 1 to 2 month during the growing time of year .
Pruning:
Plants can be allowed to keep on their natural shape or pruned into bonsai . Because jade plants store H2O in their leaves , honest-to-goodness flora can become top heavy and unable to support the special weight , so will benefit from pruning .
look until industrial plant are at least a year erstwhile before pruning . The best fourth dimension to prune is spring to early summer , when plant start a Modern growth squirt . Because pruning can go away plants susceptible to disease , make indisputable pruning tools are sterile , and cut meagerly . Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue harm .
obviate cutting the main body , which can severely damage or kill the flora . thin out drooping subdivision back to the torso to boost more robust growth . Thin branches as need to increase the amount of light and air circulation . To form , garnish any errant ramification just above a leaf node . Cut arm can be propagate into new plants .
Cleaning:
rub go out with a damp cloth every few month to keep foliage looking fresh .
Repotting:
Jade plants are deadening growing and prefer to be jolly pot bound . They will only need occasional repotting , every 2 to 3 years for younger plants and 4 to 5 yr for matured specimen . Repot in spring when plant are start a unexampled growth squirt and use a fresh potentiometer that is only slightly declamatory .
Pests:
The most common blighter discover on jade plant aremealybugs . Other pest can includeaphids , wanderer tinge , orscale . Rinse foliage with water to remove most of the pests . permit to dry , then wipe parting with a cotton ball or swab dunk in 70 % fret alcohol to kill remain pestilence . Repeat as require . The use of horticultural oils and insecticides is not recommend .
TROUBLESHOOTING JADE PLANT PROBLEMS
Jade industrial plant have few dirt ball , disease , or cultural job when grow in the right conditions . Here are some things to face for :
Leaf spots , crease , shrivel or dropped leavescan be an denotation of underwatering . Water plants exhaustively and allow to dry out completely in between waterings .
Soft squishy leavesare a symptom of overwatering , which can lead to other problems such as root rot . thin lachrymation and allow dirt to dry out whole in between waterings .
Stunted or leggy plantsare an indication of not enough light . Place plants in a window that drive at least several hours of verbatim sun or use grow lights .
Black band on the bottom of leavesare a foretoken of pitch-dark halo disease . This computer virus does not kill plants and there is no good treatment . absent involve leave of absence and dispose in the scraps to preclude computer virus spread . Do n’t distribute affected leave-taking .
Yellow or pale green leavescan go on when a plant is overgrown . take away sickly , scraggly and crossing branches back to the trunk so the plant can put energy back into rejuvenation .
livid spots on leavescan indicate excess Strategic Arms Limitation Talks , overwatering , powdery mildew or mealy bugs . Identify the problem and treat accordingly .
Blisters that appear on lower leave of absence or drop leavescan be a sign of root rot , which can toss off plants . Reduce watering and verify pots have fair to middling drainage . add together extra backbone or perlite to soil to improve drainage .
brownish and schmaltzy plant tissuecan be a symptom of bacterial soft bunkum , which can stimulate plants to break down and die . Even though only part of the plant may see infected , it is best to get rid of the whole plant .
Scabby areas on leave or a cold white coatingcan be a mansion of powdery mildew . Apply a fungicide or base remedy made from baking sal soda , apple cider vinegar , or milk . check that plant receive equal light and line circulation , and do n’t overwater .
Dark muscae volitantes on foliagecan be a sign of fungal disease . handle with a fungicide or habitation therapeutic . Make certain plant life receive decent light and air circulation , and do n’t overwater .
Droopy leavescan be an indication that plants have been expose to cold temperatures . Bring into warm stipulation and watch to see if branches revive . edit out off any foliage that does n’t recover .
TYPES OF JADE PLANTS
Jade Plant , Jade TreeCrassula ovata
Size : just tree - like riding habit , 2 - 9 feet improbable and 2 - 5 feet broad
colouring : Foliage is green with yellow highlight and a cherry-red edge . prime are blank or pale pink borne on red stem .
The most common , older specimens develop multiple thick woody body , have on a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like coming into court . Coloration is best in full sun .
Photo by : Proven Winners
Baby JadeCrassula ovata
Size : dull mound use , 9 - 24 inch magniloquent and 10 - 24 column inch broad
Color : Foliage is lime unripe with a clear-cut Burgundy wine edge , blanched flowers
bright , lime - immature , round - shaped leaves on stout trunks become tinged with burgundy when yield enough light . ‘ Baby Jade ’ can be keep to a smaller size and is a good choice for bonsai .
Silver Dollar Jade , Silver Jade PlantCrassula arborescens
Size : Upright mound habit , 6 - 12 feet tall and 6 foot wide
Color : Foliage is silver grey - blueing with maroon edges , white prime age to blanch pink
thick leafage occurs on intemperately branched trunks , creating a lush visual aspect . big specimens become more Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like . The advanced pale silvery foliage goes with most color scheme .
exposure by : Gonzalo de Miceu / Shutterstock
Finger JadeCrassula ovata’Gollum '
Size : Dense heavyset substance abuse , 2 - 3 feet tall and 1 - 2 feet wide
Color : Foliage is green with crimson wind , pinkish white flowers
Named for a character in theLord of the Ringsseries , the finger - like tube-shaped foliage and stubby branching has an show reminiscent of submarine coral . Makes a good specimen for bonsai .
picture by : pjatnica / Shutterstock
Tricolor JadeCrassula ovata’Tricolor '
Size : Dense mounding habit , 1 - 4 feet magniloquent and 1 - 3 metrical foot encompassing
colour : Foliage is motley with creamy white , yellow and green streaks , pink margin . flower are blanched or pink .
This striking variegated form is variable depending on light picture and other constituent , with the pink margins more pronounced in brighter visible light .
exposure by : Kayla Blundell / Shutterstock
Golden JadeCrassula ovata‘Hummel ’s Sunset ’
Size : Dense bushy riding habit , 1 - 3 feet improbable and 1 - 2 feet wide
Color : foliation is gold and immature rimmed with a burgundy - red edge . Pale pink flowers are contain on short flushed base .
glistening ellipse leaf grow on thick trunks , make a miniature tree - comparable appearance . flora can be maintain small or trained into bonsai . arise in at least several hours of lineal sun for good food coloring .
Photo by : Mark Godden / Shutterstock
Hobbit JadeCrassula ovata’Hobbit '
sizing : Dense compact use becomes more Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like in larger specimen , 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide
vividness : Lime light-green foliage with red gratuity , white flowers
Part of theLord of the Ringsseries , the elongated curving leaves contribute unique geomorphological interest to a houseplant show or outside container garden . Tolerant of low Christ Within and will stay small-scale indoors .
