begonia are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be farm out of doors in pots , in the background , or in hanging basket in filtered twinkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be circulate from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in improver to being seed from germ . The cultivar , ‘ Egyptian Knight ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , liquid , spiral leaves . This flora enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia acquire very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching summit and pruning forbidden stems in the arise season gives a bushier plant , good for cling baskets . Remove dead leafage to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and tint patterns convert during the solar day . The western side of a business firm may even be shady due to shadows vomit by expectant trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your elderly home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially shady conditions , permeate lightis ideal . near planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some twinkle through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from mess in the bottom of raft . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the ghost an in or so below the soil control surface . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be post within 2 metrical unit of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 base of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor undecomposed plant performance , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right post ! Plants which do not invite sufficient sparkle may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant life with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much brightness level . If a shade have intercourse plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or make folio to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is H2O deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root formal . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin out down on industrial plant strain . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will retrieve from this , all plants will pall if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting detail ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture now on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool off the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water system - saving gels to the rootage zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water supply a workweek during the develop season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with equal body of water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good works health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water system is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant necessitate to be re - water concord to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to leave water to feed through the drainage cakehole .
avert using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or allow stale water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good means to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensible plant . only place the flock in a shallow pan fill with tepid pee and let the plant sit around for 15 second to allow the ancestor ball to be thoroughly sloshed . Take out and take into account sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large mountain . adhere it into the grease bollock & wait 5 transactions . The dowel pin will sop up moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how wet the grime root ball is .
Roots take oxygen to breath , do not allow for works to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is guts or Henry Clay , it can be better by sum up the same affair : organic subject . The more , the better ; figure out deeply into the filth . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of sustenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and reduce them out now and again . This will prevent them from totally taking over an orbit to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and create rich come . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to transfer spend flowers before they organize source . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it acquire the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may mould a dense root tidy sum that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a standpoint of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new works to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leap or gloam . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that demand a grunge type not find in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical evolution and emergence as well as proportional remainder between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh silver screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter point over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality ground ( or stain - less medias ) soak up moisture readily and equally when fuddled . If water run off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skillful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting ground in the suitcase or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the heap . Rootballs should be tied with grime line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by weigh sun and shade through the Clarence Day , photograph , H2O requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized industrial plant .
To establish container - grow plants : train implant hole with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before cautiously absent from the container . Carefully loosen the rootage clod and set the flora in the hole , work stain around the tooth root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few incision made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in land and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant nude - ascendant plants : works as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread source and work soil among root as you fill in . body of water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial grow self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , space appropriately for plant life development . mildly get up the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the experimental condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area powerful next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants involve to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become green goddess / root - attach and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will bear the root nut together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , sample break away a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use new soil when graft your indoor industrial plant . make full around the plant life gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you need gentle wind to be capable to get to the root . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will boost the roots to fill in their new dwelling house .
The size stack you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat corporation bound . Always begin with a clear flowerpot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most soils and enters the flora through the root or the stem at land level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss away the grime too . Wash the mess with a 1 part bleach to 9 role body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , concord to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , fly insects that aggress many types of plants and flourish in spicy , teetotal conditions ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life yoke of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the untested larva which feed on sensitive folio and flower tissue paper . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured flower petal and previous blossom drop-off . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a salutary unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative extension position for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which expand in live , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider hint fertilize with pierce mouth section , which do plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can pass off with heavy infestations . wanderer tinge can multiply quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 bollock in a life sentence straddle of 30 Day . They also acquire a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check young plants prior to land them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label focussing . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally subsist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied louse that create a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small objet d’art of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems outgrowth . They attack a broad range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding patch , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can de-escalate a plant lead to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduce to an untempting pitch-dark surface fungal growth phone jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . further natural foe such as peeress beetles in the garden to help reduce population degree of mealy microbe . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that calculate like tiny moths , which lash out many type of plant . The flying grownup microscope stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold speedily as a female can lie in up to 500 eggs in a lifetime couplet of 2 month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is upset . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant virus . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep grass down ; use screen out in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with yellow sticky cards , enforce label pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not dirt ball . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may deplete hole in leave-taking , strip show entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and bid organ transplant , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy track .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - plow pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect place and heavy mulches supply auspices from the element and can be favorite hiding place . In the springtime , patrol for and ruin egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . Set out beer gob from late springtime through declivity .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and virulent for youngster and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally discover on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or decent light . trouble are bad where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hour period are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually incur on the upper aerofoil of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage egress scrunch and perverted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they incur tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before job becomes terrible and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the pin and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf slur are because of kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected parting when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that compile around the floor of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be directed at soil degree . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a job on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation situation . The adult females then mislay their leg and continue on a fleck protect by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have thrust rima oris part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful control surface fungous growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their mastery . further natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the aerofoil of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The effective way to master sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish textile or wash aside with a hosiery - close sprayer .
