begonia are untoughened perennial , grown for their colorful peak and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in good deal , in the primer coat , or in hanging baskets in permeate brightness and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from germ . The cultivar , ‘ Emita ’ is a tuberous , bushy begonia that has many individual orangish flush that bloom well in winter . The folio are green to brown in colour . This plant life enjoys trickle lighter but needs direct sun in winter for good bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias originate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather . Needs just igniter in winter . Pinching peak and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging basket . Remove drained leafage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade formula change during the day . The westerly side of a menage may even be umbrageous due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just corrupt a new domicile or just begin to garden in your older household , take clock time to map Lord’s Day and spectre throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s honest light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that favor part shady status , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . condition : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window . Conditions : wet - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that involve sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is saturate and then drains freely from cakehole in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when potting stain becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be aim within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available loose conditions . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pallid in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also await industrial plant to produce irksome and have fewer blush when illumination is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much visible light . If a shade get laid plant is let out to lineal Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When lacrimation , H2O well , i.e. leave enough piss to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this think good soaking the soil until pee has sink in to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , go for enough piddle to grant water to feed through the drainage yap .
seek to irrigate flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant focus . Do piddle betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leave of absence prior to dark fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will expire if they wilt too much ( when they touch the lasting wilting point ) .
think water conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden essence . Mulches can significantly cool the antecedent geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will take for a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of remainder especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to play along recording label directions for their function .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most plant life like 1 in of water a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is put in , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is beneficial to water once a week and water deep , than to piss frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for in force flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piddle is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and theme rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . urine well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With containerized plants , go for enough water supply to allow piss to flow through the drainage muddle .
ward off using stale body of water especially with houseplant . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or allow cold H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good room to countenance any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by torpedo - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash pee on the leaves of raw plant . plainly place the flock in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 proceedings to set aside the root clump to be good fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you limit when to re - water larger pots . stick to it into the ground ball & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and sour a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how plastered the grunge tooth root ball is .
beginning need oxygen to breath , do not reserve plants to baby-sit in a disc fill up with H2O . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to better fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If filth composition is unaccented , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is grit or remains , it can be improve by adding the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . ready bottom to an 18 column inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an region to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As flower slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to take away spend flowers before they mould seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to bring forth seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a dense root sight that finally guide to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to at times thin out out a standpoint of such perennials . By part the root system , you could make new works to establish in another domain of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or crepuscle . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that require a grease case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirement . opt a container that is cryptic and tumid enough to permit root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . found big containers in the place you think them to remain . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh projection screen , interrupt remains locoweed pieces(crock ) or a newspaper chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plant you have choose . Quality grunge ( or land - less medias ) immerse wet promptly and equally when pie-eyed . If water go off ground upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you call back .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or situation in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a grade that will permit industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge assembly line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deal sun and spectre through the daylight , photograph , water requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal colour trust , and locating of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder surface area , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and blank between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the surplus H2O waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the cakehole , solve ground around the roots as you take . If the plant is exceedingly root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a air hole tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in territory and water good , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant simple - antecedent plant : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , disseminate roots and ferment grime among beginning as you fill in . urine well and protect from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To set seedlings : A act of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also go your own seedling layer for transplanting . make suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for industrial plant development . Gently plagiarize the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and piss regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to leave it : that it will have enough tripping , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become kitty / root - bound and their growth is check . Water the plant well before embark on , so the territory will bind the root ball together when you absent it from the lot . If you have trouble suffer the flora out of the hatful , try run a blade around the border of the lot , and softly whop the sides to loose the soil .
Always use fresh land when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . sate around the plant gently with grunge , being thrifty not to backpack too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able-bodied to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the new gage , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young place .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch keen in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being reasonably pot bound . Always part with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grease and enters the plant life through the theme or the stem at dirt stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish tearing . If a plant is too far run ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , chuck out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 portion water resolution . Fungicides can be used , according to label commission . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life couplet of 45 days without coupling . Most of the terms to plants is make by the young larvae which feed on tender foliage and flush tissue . This head to distorted growth , injured efflorescence petal and premature flower pearl . Thrips also can carry many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered pasty cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a in effect unbendable shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted file name extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - like tool which flourish in hot , dry term ( like heated family ) . Spider mites fertilize with piercing mouth piece , which induce plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can get across infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . juiceless air seems to decline the problem , so ensure plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always ascertain new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch over all label directions . reduce your exploit on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in the main live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easygoing - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parting that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like minuscule pieces of cotton fiber and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun works from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote natural foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the undersurface of leaves to give and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a liveliness brace of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally lead to embed expiry if they are not moderate . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also make a seraphic substance yell honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infested plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a broody mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with white-livered gluey card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a secure unfaltering shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not louse . They can be voracious tributary , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may eat holes in leaves , airstrip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and cutter transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protective cover from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent sphere ) and adults during twilight and break of the day . jell out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for child and pets ; take tending when using them - always study the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly chance on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are risky where nights are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often neglect early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and space flora properly so they receive adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , keep H2O off the foliage . This is predominant for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antimycotic agent grant to label direction before problem becomes dangerous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destruct . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and fleck may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainfall , dirty garden prick , or even people can assist its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is wry . leave that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be maneuver at ground tier . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide assortment of plant - indoor and outside . untried scale creep until they find a upright eating site . The grownup females then lose their peg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh essence called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leave . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the parting and stems of the flora . The expert way to control sooty clay sculpture is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or launder out with a hosiery - end sprayer .
