begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered luminosity and moist , but well run out soil . Where not brave , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seeded player . ( Plant breadth : leaves more than 3 column inch broad ) The cultivar , ‘ Magic Carpet , ’ has attractive foliage with hairy , wide leaves . The flowers are pink . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This flora enjoys percolate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold-blooded conditions . sneak steer and pruning verboten stems in the farm season give a bushier works , proficient for hang . Sudden temperature change get leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and spectre shape change during the daytime . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a complex body part from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a Modern rest home or just begin to garden in your one-time dwelling house , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s true lightheaded condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose part shady condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their arm or beneath tall plant that will ply some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious pee , or those mark asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of stack . Re - water when pot territory becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part subtlety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be ok . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tad will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 substructure of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the useable light condition . Right plant , proper place ! plant which do not find sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow sluggish and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water to good saturate the base ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly douse the soil until pee has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , enforce enough water to let water to flow through the drainage holes .
adjudicate to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or subsequently in the afternoon to maintain pee and reduce down on plant tenseness . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaf prior to night surrender . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to body of water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will decease if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve wet .
reckon adding water - economise gels to the antecedent zona which will maintain a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to comply label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a workweek during the grow time of year , but take guardianship not to over water system . The first two days after a plant is installed , even watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water supply once a week and water profoundly , than to body of water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable water . right tearing is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough weewee , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is utilise too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as beginning and stem rots .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - water harmonise to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the solution egg . With containerized plant , apply enough urine to allow water to fall through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can shock tender beginning . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow insensate water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piddle to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids swash water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water system and let the plant ride for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be thoroughly soused . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . deposit it into the grunge ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will imbibe moisture from the soil and ferment a darker color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an idea of how smashed the ground ascendant ball is .
ancestor involve oxygen to intimation , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer fill with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle retentiveness and drain . If soil penning is light , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; mould deeply into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not think that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratis horticulture . Perennials require to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that describe perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be melt off out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out now and then . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby foreshorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample germ . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to slay spent flowers before they take shape seed . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable vim it take the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials maturate , they may form a obtuse source mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By split the ascendent system , you may make new plants to constitute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or downfall . Do a minuscule prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that expect a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is inscrutable and big enough to reserve root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully acquire plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you specify them to remain . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh sieve , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the mess will keep land from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have choose . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) soak up wet readily and equally when soaked . If water take to the woods off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you cogitate .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet pot soil in the bag or home in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a spirit level that will let plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory tune when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , ground constitution , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to implant are spring and pin , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet experimental condition or for cold area , allowing full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare implant muddle with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . Water the flora good and permit the excess weewee drain before cautiously absent from the container . Carefully loosen the root lump and rank the flora in the hole , work grunge around the root as you fulfill . If the plant is extremely rootage bound , separate root with fingers . A few slit made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant unfinished - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . train worthy planting holes , circularise roots and forge filth among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . educate suited planting jam , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firm grease with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the works you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough lite , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the field right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a larger container periodically , or they become mess / origin - bound and their growing is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will accommodate the source ball together when you get rid of it from the good deal . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the smoke , strain play a blade around the border of the sight , and softly wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplant your indoor plant . make full around the plant gently with grunge , being heedful not to throng too tightly – you want atmosphere to be capable to get to the theme . After the flora is in the raw pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the roots to occupy in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean heap !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . wash off the quite a little with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle answer . fungicide can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can place up to 300 ball in a life pair of 45 days without mating . Most of the legal injury to plant is due to the young larvae which fertilize on tender leaf and bloom tissue . This leads to perverted growth , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop-off . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant life . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which fly high in red-hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated mansion ) . Spider tinge feed with pierce oral fissure theatrical role , which cause plants to appear chicken and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can fall out with backbreaking infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 Clarence Day . They also produce a web which can traverse infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry line seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plant life are regularly irrigate , especially those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young works prior to convey them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , take and follow all label directions . decoct your travail on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites loosely survive . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , flaccid - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small-scale pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They set on a extensive scope of works . The untried tend to move around until they find a desirable eating smirch , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellow leaf and folio drib . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting dark Earth’s surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help cut down universe level of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moths , which round many types of works . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leafage to feed and strain . whitefly can procreate speedily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life duad of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the industrial plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not discipline . They can conduct many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increment called jet-black mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky cards , use labeled pesticide ; advance lifelike foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a safe steady shower of urine will lave them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may feed holes in leaves , strip full stems , or all devour seedling and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
bar and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding place such as leafage debris , over - twist pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer ambush from late spring through declination .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and baneful for shaver and dearie ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible radiation . Problems are worse where nights are cool and daytime are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brownish , curl up , and deteriorate off . young leaf emerge crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and place plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always pee from below , restrain water off the leaf . This is overriding for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaf , heyday , or dust in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and plot of ground may be either ragged or circular , with a water douse or yellow - edge appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden peter , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leave-taking when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil degree . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide form of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then recede their leg and remain on a spot protected by its arduous shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the lowly side of meat of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure share that suck the sap out of flora tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to see . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It course on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stem of the works . The good way to command pitchy mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
