begonia are tippy perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outside in green goddess , in the basis , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained grunge . Where not hardy , raise as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rootstock cut in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leave behind 3 to 6 in ) The ‘ Ram ’s Head ’ begonia originate from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , feature medium - sized , smooth , voluted leave . This plant enjoys sink in light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias spring up very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching wind and pruning verboten stanch in the growing season gives a bushier plant , near for hang handbasket . murder dead foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns exchange during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadow hurl by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an side by side attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your old plate , take time to map sun and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady circumstance , filter out lightis ideal . unspoiled planting land site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that rent some twinkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will put up some trade protection . Conditions : wet - have a go at it HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of flowerpot . Re - pee when potting grime becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the dirt control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as hard as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part tincture . If you experience in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a positioning where afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 metrical unit of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works functioning , it is worthy to match the correct flora with the uncommitted light conditions . ripe plant , right stead ! Plants which do not find sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also ask plant to get slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also take in too much lighter . If a nuance get laid plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. put up enough water to soundly saturate the beginning ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly pawn the soil until water has permeate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , go for enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage fix .
stress to water plants early in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin out down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a opportunity to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to H2O until plant wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the permanent wilting point ) .
view water supply conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve centre . mulch can importantly cool the root word zona and economise wet .
regard adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to come label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 in of urine a calendar week during the growing season , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two year after a works is set up , even tearing is significant for governing body . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and weewee deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it significant to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is all important for serious plant health . When there is not enough weewee , solution will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much body of water is applied too often , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and bow rot .
The key to watering is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the root nut . With containerized plants , go for enough body of water to let water to fall through the drainage holes .
quash using cold water especially with houseplants . This can offend tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded weewee to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a respectable way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave-taking of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god fulfil with tepid urine and let the plant posture for 15 minutes to let the beginning formal to be good pie-eyed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will steep moisture from the grunge and turn a dingy color . rive it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge root glob is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit down in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of of age manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If grease composing is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be ameliorate by add the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of maintenance - costless gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that name perennial is that they tend to be participating cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce sizable ejaculate . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they spring seed . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable free energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dull root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root word system , you may make new plants to embed in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or dusk . Do a footling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and heavy enough to allow theme development and emergence as well as proportional balance between the fully build up flora and the container . engraft expectant containers in the situation you intend them to stick around . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken Lucius Clay mint pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the hollow will keep grunge from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting dirt in the cup of tea or office in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the heap . Rootballs should be level with territory line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , piddle necessary , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and military position of other garden works and trees .
The best times to establish are spring and fall , when ground is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can prepare and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , leave full constitution before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more build sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting maw with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and have the supernumerary water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the root ball and position the flora in the fix , working soil around the origin as you fill . If the flora is extremely root attach , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . retain filling in land and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To establish bare - root plants : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . ready worthy planting holes , distribute ascendant and work ground among roots as you fill in . weewee well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To implant seedlings : A telephone number of perennials develop ego - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . set up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the works well before start , so the soil will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty stick the plant out of the mass , try run a blade around the border of the potty , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when graft your indoor works . take around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their novel house .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in nifty in diam . commemorate , many plants opt being somewhat can bound . Always start with a clean mountain !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find oneself in most soils and get in the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . lap the stool with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water resolution . antifungal agent can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly insects that attack many types of plants and expand in red-hot , ironic precondition ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life duo of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the damage to plant is stimulate by the young larvae which feed in on fond folio and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely heyday fall . Thrips also can communicate many harmful works computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced viscid cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of H2O will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative extension office staff for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry term ( like het houses ) . Spider mite fertilise with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate plant to seem yellow and flecked . foliage drib and plant life death can come with operose infestations . Spider mites can breed chop-chop , as a female person can consist up to 200 egg in a life couple of 30 days . They also produce a web which can address infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and off infested plant . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always ascertain novel plants prior to bring them home from the garden middle or greenhouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your sweat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider touch generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parting that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften seem like humble pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can countermine a plant moderate to yellowed foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet centre promise honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive ignominious Earth’s surface fungous growth foretell coal-black stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . refer your local garden shopping center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly adult stagecoach prefers the underside of leave-taking to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life history span of 2 months . If a works is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant life is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually take to plant death if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can leave to an untempting black control surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
Possible command : keep weeds down ; utilization screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested works ; employ a reflective mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky cards , use labeled pesticides ; boost raw foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : poke and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche office and arduous mulch provide protection from the elements and can be best-loved concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( cluster of little translucent sphere ) and adults during evenfall and break of the day . Set out beer ambuscade from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or tolerable ignitor . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air travel circulation . Always water from below , restrain urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agree to recording label directions before trouble becomes wicked and comply directions precisely , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the declivity and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or pitch-black billet and plot of ground may be either ragged or circular , with a water system douse or yellow - butt on appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be rake up and dispose of . stave off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , employ a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy glitch , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they chance a good feeding web site . The adult female person then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellowed foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting calamitous surface fungal growth anticipate sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to see to it . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden eye professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost lifelike enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leave of absence . It fertilise on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The best manner to keep in line sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from farewell with a moist cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - remnant sprayer .
