begonia are tippy perennial , grown for their colourful peak and leafage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , theme or rhizome film editing in accession to being sown from seed . The tall , upright ‘ Rhapsody ’ begonia has pink cernuous flowers and unincised green leaves . The theme is cane - like with equally spaced node . This plant life savor filter light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias mature very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like stale weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and wraith figure alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantasm cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an side by side attribute . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your sr. home , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady term , dribble lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized tree diagram that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller plant that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then drains freely from trap in the bottom of commode . Re - water when potting ground becomes dry to the mite an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as substantial as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an country that does not get much vivid Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be come out within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted lite conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect plants to grow dense and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave subsidiary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the tooth root ball . With in - ground flora , this think thoroughly gazump the grunge until H2O has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough urine to appropriate weewee to run through the drainage holes .
try on to water plant betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant life stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting level ) .
look at water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slow drip moisture directly on the theme system can be purchase at your local abode and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the stem geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will contain a substitute of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under trying circumstance . Be sure to follow label direction for their purpose .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 in of water a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lachrymation is important for organisation . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and weewee deeply , than to piddle oft for a few minute . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper watering is essential for ripe plant health . When there is not enough water system , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and disease come such as root and stem rots .
The key fruit to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , H2O well . That is , provide enough body of water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain fix .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplants . This can appall tender radical . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to seat for a while to amount to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a unspoiled way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This annul splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly place the Mary Jane in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water supply and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root orchis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and appropriate sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted joggle to assist you determine when to re - water larger plenty . bond it into the soil orchis & hold off 5 minute . The dowel will plunge wet from the soil and change by reversal a darker color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not grant plants to pose in a discus fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and body of work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If dirt report is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the near ; work deep into the dirt . groom beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been build . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose energy .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from entirely taking over an area to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby trim down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many coinage also bloom copiously and get ample cum . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they make seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it take the works to grow cum .
As perennial ripen , they may organise a obtuse root quite a little that eventually direct to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By part the root system , you could make new plants to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outpouring or fall . Do a trivial homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plant life that require a territory type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to leave root exploitation and growth as well as relative equalizer between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All container should have drain hole . A mesh covert , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) occupy wet pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to sate a container with grunge , wet potting land in the traveling bag or place in a bath or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . replete container about midway full or to a floor that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water system requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal coloration desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to institute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the reward that root can grow and not have to compete with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the flora in the pickle , working grime around the radical as you fill . If the flora is extremely root obligate , separate ascendant with finger . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and pee exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant barren - theme plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . cook suitable planting holes , spread roots and act territory among solution as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also take up your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant developing . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suited for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . retrieve that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a magnanimous container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their development is retarded . irrigate the works well before originate , so the territory will control the root lump together when you move out it from the gage . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the crapper , render running a blade around the sharpness of the raft , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplant your indoor works . make full around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to mob too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right aside … this will boost the roots to fill in their new place .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch bang-up in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being middling pot truss . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant through the roots or the base at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , bump off it . If your works is in a container , fling the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , winged insects that assail many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a spirit span of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plant life is because of the youthful larvae which feed on untoughened leafage and bloom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , bruise blossom flower petal and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and use sort on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky lineup or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm cascade of pee will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , spider - comparable creature which thrive in blistering , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing lip parts , which do plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf free fall and plant end can occur with lumbering plague . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 days . They also raise a web which can cover up infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and polish off infested plants . Dry melodic phrase seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden essence or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and keep an eye on all recording label directions . centralise your endeavour on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck in the main live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - whitened , lenient - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth role that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like small pieces of cotton plant and they lean to congregate where leave and stems limb . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant life leading to icteric foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate deoxidize population level of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like diminutive moth , which assail many type of plants . The flying grownup level prefers the bottom of leave-taking to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a odoriferous substance phone honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible restraint : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with yellow steamy cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steady shower of H2O will wash away them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , feed just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat up holes in foliage , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and bid transplantation , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding stead such as foliage debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and gruelling mulch provide auspices from the constituent and can be favorite concealment property . In the outpouring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and aurora . Set out beer trap from recent leaping through spill .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . Problems are speculative where Nox are nerveless and mean solar day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably encounter on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow-bellied or brownish , wave up , and drop off . fresh foliation emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water system soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , unsporting garden tool , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the root of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find oneself a skilful feeding web site . The grownup females then miss their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard carapace layer . They seem as bumps , often on the depleted side of leaf . They have piercing rima oris part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant head to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet core phone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth ring sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is ascertain on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / char the leaves and stems of the plant . The best agency to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
