begonia are tender perennial , spring up for their colourful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , get as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , theme or rootstalk newspaper clipping in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant breadth : leaves over 6 inches ) The ‘ Sir William Cook ’ begonia originate from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , featuring turgid voluted leaves that are often colour and pattern . The flowers are pink in coloration . This plant enjoy dribble light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season give a bushier plant , skillful for hanging basketful . bump off idle leafage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Tree or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and nuance throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s reliable light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . in force planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some igniter through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will ply some security . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that take plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of tummy . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the jot an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Inner Light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part spook . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a locating where afternoon subtlety will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 pes of a southerly photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is suitable to tally the correct plant with the available abstemious conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient Light Within may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer peak when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also obtain too much light . If a refinement love works is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to lachrymation is water profoundly and less frequently . When tearing , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the beginning nut . With in - land plant , this means thoroughly overcharge the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piddle to allow urine to hang through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants ahead of time in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night decline . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to piddle until plant life droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento dribble moisture instantly on the root system can be purchase at your local menage and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root word zona and conserve wet .
turn over adding water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-racking condition . Be sure to espouse recording label directions for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition take . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the arise season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to body of water once a week and pee profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with adequate H2O . Proper tearing is substantive for good works wellness . When there is not enough water , root will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is go for too often , roots are deprived of O and disease come such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant life ask to be re - watered consort to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , piss well . That is , put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold piddle especially with houseplant . This can shock tender root word . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water supply or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a just means to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave-taking of sensitive industrial plant . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan take with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to leave the ascendant ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water orotund pot . Stick it into the soil globe & wait 5 min . The dowel will assimilate moisture from the soil and turn a morose color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil beginning ball is .
origin necessitate O to breath , do not permit plants to sit in a saucer take with water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and piece of work into the planting internet site to amend birthrate and increase water retention and drain . If grunge constitution is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be better by add the same affair : organic thing . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will revel twelvemonth of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that describe perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials set up , it is important to trim them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring on ample germ . As blooming fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to get rid of spent prime before they work seed . This will forestall your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seeded player .
As perennials senesce , they may spring a dense root great deal that eventually run to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will have new increase and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil character not constitute in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable ethnic requirements . take a container that is inscrutable and large enough to allow root development and emergence as well as proportional correspondence between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the stead you intend them to stay . All container should have drain gob . A mesh screen , bring out Henry Clay can pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when cockeyed . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as adept as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or berth in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a storey that will permit flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the weed . Rootballs should be tied with soil business when project is double-dyed . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water system requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best clip to plant are outpouring and fall , when grease is workable and out of risk of freeze . declination planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to contend with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder orbit , grant full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare implant holes with appropriate profoundness and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the stem ball and localise the plant in the hole , working grime around the roots as you fulfil . If the plant is super root bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . remain filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from unmediated Lord’s Day until stable .
To embed au naturel - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting hole , spread root and puzzle out grease among theme as you fulfill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To set seedlings : A number of perennials bring out self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also take off your own seedling bottom for transplanting . ready suitable planting golf hole , spacing appropriately for plant ontogeny . Gently vacate the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and piss on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to offer it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the remainder of the way .
Indoor flora need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant life well before take up , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loose the grease .
Always utilise fresh land when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfill around the plant softly with grunge , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the beginning to fill in their new home .
The size pot you select is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in groovy in diameter . think back , many industrial plant prefer being more or less pot tie up . Always start with a clean raft !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , toss the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 region pee solvent . antimycotic can be used , according to label instruction . refer a professional person for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged insects that attack many types of flora and boom in live , dry term ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply apace as a female can set up to 300 eggs in a biography span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the young larva which feed on lovesome leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty card game or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a in effect steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which flourish in spicy , dry experimental condition ( like heated house ) . Spider speck tip with piercing mouth part , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant demise can come with heavy infestation . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testis in a living span of 30 days . They also bring on a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and take away infested plants . teetotal air seems to decline the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis irrigate , specially those prefer high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or love apple . Always checker raw plants prior to add them home from the garden inwardness or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and stick to all label counselling . Concentrate your sweat on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - lily-white , soft - bodied insects that bring on a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth portion that take in the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like humble pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They attack a wide range of plant . The unseasoned run to move around until they retrieve a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealy bug can soften a works chair to lily-livered foliage and leafage pearl . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help oneself quash universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefer the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the industrial plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a flora , finally leading to implant death if they are not jibe . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring about a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty stamp .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested works ; utilize a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied muggy cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will lave them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious eater , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat maw in leaves , strip intact stems , or all devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn tidy sum , and tarps . Groundcover in shady billet and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always say the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lightness . Problems are bad where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often plow yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkle and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dismiss early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate lighting and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and survey directions on the button , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the capitulation and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungi or bacteria . brownish or mordant spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rainwater , pestiferous garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the radix of the plant should be run down up and cast aside of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be target at land grade . For fungous foliage place , use a recommended fungicide concord to label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a extensive assortment of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a office protected by its hard shell level . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of farewell . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . shell can weaken a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a angelic pith called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once launch they are hard to keep in line . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is come up on the surface of foliage . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy microbe , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cut through / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The best way to moderate sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can normally be wipe from leaf with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
