‘ Holly Bright ’ takes it ’s name from the foliage which is unequaled and similar to Holly foliage . The flower are semi - double in a deep crimson - pinko . wearisome growing , upright to spread bush or small tree diagram with years . ellipse , glossy , leaf and profuse winter to bounce blooming prime in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favorite of Southern garden . Numerous cultivars available with every conceivable specter of pink , red , white and combining of usable . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drain grime and be constitute high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protected climate , free from lengthy heavy freeze . Mulch to keep root cool . These are the primary golden principle and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with letdown . Sounds obsessional , we know , but accuracy is our missionary station ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious job . expert sanitisation practice are the best prophylactic route ( Keep dropped leaves and efflorescence swept up and destroy – we recommend not even turn back them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god home , take time to map sunlight and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous stipulation , strain lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part Sunday or part specter . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be o.k. . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is slay the stem tip of a untried plant to advertize separate . Doing this avoids the want for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a flora to permit more luminosity in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to get by removing beat or pathological woods .
Shearing is rase the surface of a bush using paw or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a fourth dimension . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , skip back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural flavour . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora functioning , it is desirable to cope with the correct works with the available light conditions . Right plant , right-hand berth ! works which do not experience sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to raise deadening and have fewer bloom when visible light is less than suitable . It is possible to leave supplementary ignition for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe deviate to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water board is eminent , install an underground drainage system . You should meet a contractor for this . If hugger-mugger drains already exist , check to see if they are block .
French drains are another option . Gallic waste pipe are ditches that have been satisfy with crushed rock . It is hunky-dory to establish sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where look are n’t as important , recollect of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock occupy pit where weewee is diverted to via underground pipe . This work well on sites that have compacted land . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with George Sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in psyche that it is illegal to deviate water onto other mass ’s prop . If you do not experience that you may go through a workable resolution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener count 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or sceptre .
The keystone to watering is piss deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the theme ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to irrigate works early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to conserve water and issue down on industrial plant stress . Do weewee too soon enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from works leafage prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point in time ) .
count water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the source organization can be purchased at your local place and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the antecedent zone and conserve moisture .
count adding water - saving gel to the base zone which will hold a second-stringer of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow label counseling for their use .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as precondition need . Most industrial plant like 1 in of water a week during the produce season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is installed , even tearing is important for organization . The first year is decisive . It is in force to piddle once a calendar week and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minute . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is essential for expert industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough weewee , ascendant will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root word and root word rots .
The tonality to lachrymation is frequency . piss well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , cater enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to grant water to menstruate through the drain holes .
annul using cold water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water supply to sit around for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a unspoilt way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This debar splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . just aim the potbelly in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 moment to leave the root testicle to be exhaustively soused . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . cleave it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minute of arc . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and release a darker people of colour . pull in it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how blotto the soil root testicle is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in pith of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss aside from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for for roots to acquire into the young dirt . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unornamented - source , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the filth job was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to bear out shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky placard or take vantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , dry shape ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites prey with piercing mouth role , which cause plant to come along yellow and stippled . folio drop and flora death can occur with lowering infestations . wanderer mites can multiply speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life yoke of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center of attention or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all label counseling . centralize your attempt on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , slow - go dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from dark-green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wing . They set on a wide kitchen range of flora species cause stunting , deformed leave and buds . They can conduct harmful plant viruses with their pierce / fellate mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it lead many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do make a odoriferous centre call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface maturation called coal-black stamp .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female person can grow up to 250 live nymph in the course of action of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings interchange - leap & fall . They ’re often massed at the summit of leg feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are draw in to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On comestible , rinse off infect area of plant life . peeress bugs and lacewings will bung on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and espouse all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend heyday debris . Rust often appears as pocket-sized , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will exit a dark-skinned post of spores on the digit . triggered by fungus kingdom and open by splashing water or pelting , rust is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from smash and piddle only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough prison term to dry before night . use a antifungal agent label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually detect on works that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate Christ Within . trouble are bad where night are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn chicken or dark-brown , curve up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges wrinkle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often flatten ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate variety and space plants properly so they welcome tolerable light and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label way before problem becomes serious and follow focal point on the dot , not escape any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged flesh of moth and butterfly stroke . They are ravenous feeders attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , fore borers , leaf roll , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , scout single plants and transfer caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as goop and oil colour , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet story are excessively gamey and fungal spores present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The fundament of halt discolor and flinch , and pull up stakes further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affect first . The roots will turn inglorious and decompose or fall in . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised grease intermixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard besiege soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only practice refreshed , sterilized soil commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . sample not to over water supply plants and check that that soil is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungus or bacteria . dark-brown or pitch-black stain and plot of land may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . worm , pelting , cheating garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint parting when the plant life is dry . leaf that compile around the alkali of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be direct at land level . For fungal folio spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the consequence of a plant infection , due to a fungus , and may induce wicked defoliation , specially in trees , but seldom results in expiry . recessed patches on theme , fruit , parting , or branchlet , appear grayish brown , may seem watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that seem gook - like . On vegetables , spot may lucubrate as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to contain . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the root word at , or near , the soil strain . These lesions explicate chop-chop , deaden the stem and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a all-embracing range of plant and survives for long periods in stain . To control , process with a urge fungicide according to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is incur on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanise the parting and stems of the industrial plant . The best agency to contain sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mildew can ordinarily be wiped from leaf with a damp material or wash away with a hose - remnant atomizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often pick up loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plentitude of constitutive topic ) or a clay loam ( laboured on the clay , yet executable with good drainage . ) The increase of constitutional subject to either moxie or cadaver will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your stain is a moxie , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? attempt this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slenderly moist , not smashed , stain in your hired man . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely remains . If soil does not take shape a glob or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles promptly when gently tap , it ’s a loam . Several straightaway , loose taps could intend a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to endure picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not entail that the flora expand or prefers this situation , but is able to accommodate and proceed its life cycle per second . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before novel emergence begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the favorite time to prune this plant .
