It ’s easy to grow Psidium littorale in Florida . In fact , it grow wild in some part of the province .
The guava bush Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree flourish in the warm climate of Florida and other US realm like Hawaii . It is adapted to both tropical and subtropical climatic conditions . The guava tree is indigenous to the Americas , and it was inclose to South Florida in the 1800s .
Guava plantations spread out across the part , and commercial areas began to grow guava in Florida in the early 1990s . Areas like Punta Gorda and Opa Locka became significant areas for guava production .
Best Time to Plant Guava in Florida
It is full to institute Psidium guajava trees over Spring . The rain and the sun will encourage the growing of the tree diagram during this flow . It will also be well-off to dig through the soil . Psidium guajava Tree crave a caboodle of sunlight to develop .
Best Guava Varieties For Florida
Multiple variety of Guava will grow in Florida .
Guava trees look standardised base on outside coming into court . The differences are more marked within the fruit they produce . The yield ’s flesh will range in color , from white to red . These kind are discourse further below :
Red- and Pink - fleshed Types
The varieties in this category grow sweet and intensely flavor fruit . The “ Red Indian ” was first cultivated in Florida in 1946 , and it has intensely unfermented fruit . Its medium to large fruits are corrode fresh despite their seediness . The cultivar “ Supreme ” and “ Ruby ” from Florida were combined to make the “ Ruby X. ”
Another popular variety is “ Homestead ” guava , whose sweet yield stomach a thick Salmon River - pink chromaticity . The “ Uma ” is known for its heavy payoff , and it uprise from San Diego , California .
White - Fleshed Types
snowy - flesh guavas are characterized by meek and acidulent fruits that lack fragrance . The pelt remains green even when ripe , although some types will train a pink blush . The fruit ’s chassis will either be lenient or crispy .
The fruit of the “ Mexican Cream ” has a angelical aroma and creamy flesh . Another variety with deliciously - flesh fruits is the “ Sweet White Indonesian . ” The “ White India ” has tart and seedy fruits .
Yellow - Fleshed Types
The fruits of the “ Detwiler ” commonly reach three inches in diam . The flesh can either be pink or yellowish , and it has a heavy feeling .
Growing Guava
The yellow cattley guava tree is quite self - sufficient once it becomes well - instal .
The first step is to narrow down on a planting locating . The tree diagram thrive in areas where winters are nerveless , and summers are warm . Select a placement with full Dominicus away from structure like tree diagram and buildings . The area should not be prone to implosion therapy , and the plant does not do well during prolong flooding .
Guava tree will grow in a mixed bag of soil diversity , including loam , gook , and backbone , provided there is in force drainage . The idealistic PH falls between 4.5 to 7 .
Guava can be originate in a greenhouse or indoor containers from source .
Extract several seeds from a guava yield and clean them in water . If you intend to plant them after remotion , you canboil them in a locoweed of body of water for five minutes to encourage quick sprouting . Alternatively , soak the seeds for two weeks before embed . Either method will bring the seed out of it ’s dormancy menstruation .
The germination medium can be made entirely of Baroness Dudevant or a mix of sand and topsoil in adequate parts . put the seeds ¼-inch deep and 1 to 1 1/2 -inches apart .
A lot of water is needed to ensure the stain is moist . The seedling will be ready to be transplanted into great container once they develop a set of dead on target leaves . When transplanting , remove the plant cautiously with its solution and satiate the individual containers with Henry Clay loam grime and compost . Choose an outside spot that is under full sun and place the trees at least 33 ft apart .
Guava clipping typically yield more yield when compared to seeds . Dig a hole that is about 2 ft recondite and tease the soil at the bottom . It is not necessary to add compost , topsoil , or plant food to the hole . sate the hollow to around the duration of your index finger finger to mould a cumulation . The tree ’s graft line should be above ground level , with the roots spread across the hole . Multiple trees should be 10 ft to 12 ft asunder .
Water guava trees when planting and every day for one to two calendar week . The trees will fair fine with being water once or twice per week for the first several months . Ensure they are well - watered during prolonged juiceless seasons . The most authoritative time period to maintain an irrigation schedule is between bloom to fruit developing .
Young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree demand fertilizer every one to two months in the first twelvemonth . Fertilizer assortment should contain phosphoric acid ( 6 - 10 % ) , nitrogen ( 6 - 10 % ) , potash ( 6 - 10 % ) , and magnesium ( 4 - 6 % ) . For suffer trees , phosphorous Elvis should be diminish to 2 - 4 % , and caustic potash increase to 9 - 15 % . The trees should receive yearly nutritionary sprays of manganese , zinc , copper , and boron from Spring to Summer . To treat branding iron deficiency in young guava trees , allocate iron chelate compound .
Harvesting Guava
The guava Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree achieve adulthood a few years after planting , with its major bloom in former Spring . The fruit will get on between 90 to 150 days after the tree flower . The tree will typically bear yield two to four years after propagation .
The yield becomes balmy and changes color when ripe . If you pluck the fruit when they are still green , place them in a coolheaded area , and they may take between two to five weeks to ripen . For fruits that ripen on the trees , they should be deplete instantly since they are highly perishable . you may , however , roll them in a plastic bag and place it in the icebox to extend their ledge life .
Pests or Problems with Guava
Fruit flies are common pest with the guava Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . The pest can be see dwell on the yield , and after reproduction , the maggot caliber through the skin to feed on the pulp . The infested yield will decompose and eventually hang down .
The bark eating cat makes hole in the Mrs. Henry Wood and bark and may cause branches to dry up . The Psidium guajava shoot borer aim the sore shoots of glasshouse tree .
Guava wilt is the major disease affecting guava Tree . It is triggered by a fungus , which first targets the base . The symptoms let in yellowing of leaves , untimely shedding , developing fruits , thin leaf , and theme rot .
Guava fruits are also prone to fungous attacks . The fruit rotting takes position within two to three days .
