Flower ResourcesDiscover the right flowers for your garden.
PowWow Wild Berry purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) . picture by : Proven Winners .
Coneflowers are democratic perennials with good reasonableness . They are heat and drought repellent , well-situated to grow , bloom for months , make greatcut flowers , and pull in boo and pollinator .
Coneflowerscome in glorious shade of pink , orangish , yellow , red , and chartreuse , as well as a orbit of flower shape — standard shuttle to horizontal neck ruff to doubles with a powder - comfort center . What more could you expect ?
CONEFLOWER BASICS
Zones : Varies , but coinage range from Zones 3 through 9 .
Height / Spread : : Varieties 2 to 5 feet magniloquent and 1 - 1/2 to 2 groundwork wide of the mark .
Exposure : Varies by specie and zone , but typically flourish in full sun . Some may tolerate partial shade , and in live southerly clime , some light good afternoon spectre can prevent combustion . ( See morefull - sun perennials . )
Bloom fourth dimension : Varies by specie and cultivar , but bloom times ordinarily range from June to August or later .
Flower coloration : Most well - known are the regal coneflowers , but pinkish , cherry-red , orange , white , yellow and green varieties are available .
Types : While the purple coneflower , Echinacea purpurea , is most intimate to gardener , there are other varieties includingE. paradoxa , E. pallida , andE. tennesseensis . All are aboriginal to the U.S. , found in areas across the Midwest and South . Echinacea purpurea , E. angustifolia , andE. pallidaare commonly used in herbal curative .
Are coneflower cervid resistant?Many gardener report that they are deer resistant . Their spiny centers and hard scent deter deer . However , if cervid are thirsty enough , they will eat up almost anything . Other brute that may take a taste sensation include rabbits , squirrels and groundhog .
Do coneflowers pull bees and butterflies?If you need to enjoy butterflies and songbirds in your garden plant coneflowers . For workweek , even months , during the summertime and fall the blooms and seed heads will attract a hoi polloi of winged beauties . Each composite flower ( actually a succinct arrangement of ray and disc blossom ) offers up a to the full load sideboard board for butterflies . Other pollinators , such as Apis mellifera and hummingbirds will visitEchinaceatoo . See moreBee - favorable Flowers&Plants for Hummingbirds .
HOW TO PLANT
When to engraft : Varies by geographical zone ; seed seeds in spring or evenfall .
Where to plant : Echinaceashould be planted in an field that receive 6 to 8 60 minutes of sunshine a day , as too much shade can ensue in floppy stems and foliage susceptible to powdery mold .
How to plant : To plantEchinaceaseeds , loosen the land to a profundity of 12 inches . Add compost to the top 2 - 4 inches of dirt . germ take approximately 3 to 4 weeks to germinate , and you should see lawful leaves at about 12 workweek . If transplanting , labor a hole twice as spacious as the pot and deep enough so that the rootball will be level with the top of the territory .
CARE ADVICE
regal coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) is a popular perennial in Zones 3 - 9 .
These easy - care perennial expect only the basics : regular lachrymation of about an column inch per week , a light stratum of compost added in the spring , and to be cut back in fall , and even that ’s optional if you choose to leave the come heads .
Pruning : Though deadheading is a vernacular garden practice to encourage repeat flower , many sort these days are flower machine and will keep bring forth without snip off spent blooms . That way you may bequeath them be , guaranteeing food for another dear category of wildlife — birds , peculiarly pocket-sized songbirds like Carduelis carduelis , which are crazy about the seminal fluid . Flowers appearing post - deadheading can be smaller and less hearty , so why not just leave the first , big flowers to go to seeded player and give the Bronx cheer a feast ?
Once your coneflower has finished blooming , it can be cut down down to ground tier to over - wintertime . Or , if you choose to lead the dried ejaculate heads , it can be trend down in former spring .
Soil : Average , well - drained territory .
Amendments & fertilizer : Work a bit of compost in around the plants if bloom are small or poorly recrudesce . Be measured , over - alimentation can conduct to an abundance of leafage and a lack of blossom .
lachrymation : Tolerant of drought , but does best in average , dry to medium moisture . Water regularly , but let filth dry out in between . coneflower involve at least an inch of weewee weekly .
Propagation : water parting thump when crowd , about every 4 years . If expend flush are left integral , they will reseed with little effort on your part . Deadheading can help to verify this if they are pay back out of hand . Some gardener choose a halfway primer and pile up the germ and plant them in carefully take daub for the following season .
Diseases and cuss : One trouble deserving mark inEchinaceais “ aster yellowness , ” a virus - alike disease make by a phytoplasma . symptom are turn heyday , sometimes with weird tufts in the strobile , and yellow parting with green veins . The being is spread by sap - sucking insects like leafhopper ( and can also be spread on pruners during deadheading ) . There ’s no cure , so once you remark a plant is infected , delve it up immediately and throw it away . They can also be bothered by leaf miners , powdery mildew , bacterial spots , gray mold , vine weevil , andJapanese beetles .
CONEFLOWER PICTURES
exposure by : Proven Winners .
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Zones:4 - 8
Height / Spread:12 to 16 inches tall , 16 to 18 column inch panoptic
Exposure : Full sun to partial nicety
Bloom Time : summertime through fall
Color : Shades of red
unbelievably coloured blossom with mixed shades of bolshie . Shorter height , perfect for humble spaces .
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Height / Spread:18 to 24 inches magniloquent , 16 to 20 inch wide
Bloom Time : Mid to late summertime
colour : Yellow
The robust sensationalistic flowers fade to creamy yellowed as they age .
Photo by : Rob Cardillo .
Echinacea‘Green Jewel ’
Zones:3 - 8
Height / Spread:1 - 1/2 to 2 foot tall , 1 to 1 - 1/2 feet wide-cut
Bloom Time : May to August
colouring : light-colored green shaft with dark gullible strobilus
With magnanimous fragrant flowers that are 4 to 5 in across , ‘ Green Jewel ’ grows to form a compact clump . Discovered by Piet Oudolf in 2005 .
EchinaceaBig Sky Sundown
Height / Spread:2 - 1/2 to 3 feet tall , 1 to 1 - 1/2 feet wide
Bloom Time : June to August
people of color : Russet orange rays with dark brownish cone
magnanimous heyday that are 4 to 5 in across have a arise - corresponding redolence . Part of the Big Sky series develop by Richard Saul of Itsaul Plants .
EchinaceaMango Meadowbrite ™
Zones:4 - 9
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet tall and wide
coloration : yellowish rays with dark-brown cone
A combination of yellow - floweredE. paradoxawith white floweredE. purpurea‘Alba ’ . Part of the Meadowbright series bred by Jim Ault .
Photo good manners : Terra Nova Nurseries , Inc.
Echinacea‘Maui Sunshine ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 foot grandiloquent , 1 - 1/2 to 2 - 1/2 foot wide
Color : Yellow rays with orange cone
Part of the Prairie Pillars collection , with long sturdy stems complete for cut efflorescence , its bright yellow irradiation mellow out as they age . Others in the aggregation are red - flowered ‘ Hot Lava ’ and orange ‘ Tiki Torch ’ .
Echinacea purpurea‘White Swan ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet marvelous , 1 to 2 feet wide
colouring : bloodless rays with copper color cone
jolly shorter than the pinkish versions with a honey fragrance and reflexed white petals . Another white coneflower is ‘ Fragrant Angel ’ .
Echinacea‘Coral Reef ’
Color : Coral rays with dreary coral red cone shape
innovate by Terra Nova Nurseries , this two - toned bivalent flower has a ruffle of salmon - colored ray under a clump of dark coral - ruby . Flowers are 3 to 4 - inches across with tall unattackable stem well - accommodate for cut - blossom .
photograph by : GWI / Floramedia .
Echinacea‘Tangerine Dream ’
Height / Spread:1 - 1/2 to 2 foot tall and broad
Color : Orange rays with obscure dark-brown cone
Part of the Dream series from Terra Nova Nurseries in 2009 , this coneflower holds its color for an exceptionally longsighted clip . Its declamatory 4 - in efflorescence are honey - perfumed . Others in the serial publication are ‘ radiate Dream ’ ( watermelon vine - coral ) , ‘ Amazing Dream ’ ( deep - pink ) and midsize ‘ Daydream ’ ( yellow ) .
exposure by : Richard Bloom .
Echinacea purpurea‘Green Envy ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 foot marvelous , 1 - 1/2 to 2 metrical foot all-embracing
Bloom Time : July to September
Color : pallid immature rays that change color to magenta from the centre
On first viewing a photo of this plant found by esurient gardener Mark Veeder , Tony Avent of Plant Delights Nursery thought it was Photoshopped . Each recurve rose wine - pink ray flower petal is tipped with linden unripe , taking bicolor to the next stage . Unusual cone are deep green with hints of brown , lime green and purpleness .
Echinacea purpurea‘Razzmatazz ’
Zones:3 - 9
Height / Spread:2 to 2 - 1/2 feet tall , 1 - 1/2 to 2 foot wide
Color : Rose pink
A circlet of short pink petals is top with a drag of darker garden pink , reminiscent of windflower dahlia . fit in to Plant Delights Nursery , a chance seedling of ‘ Magnus ’ pop up in the grow William Claude Dukenfield of Dutch stock breeder Jan van Winsen in 1997 .
DESIGN TIPS
Last updated : August 21 , 2020
