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pic by : max777 / Shutterstock .
Vibrant ballerina - like flowers and intriguing foliage make cyclamen a pop pick among avid gardener and householder . This tuberous perennial can be grown indoors as a houseplant or alfresco in rockery andwoodland garden . plant set about actively growing in fall , going dormant during tender summertime months .
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BASICS
Botanical name:
Cyclamenspp .
Plant type:
Cyclamen is a coolheaded atmospheric condition perennial spring up from a flat disc - like bulb , which is also refer to as a tuber .
Zones:
Iranian cyclamen is fearless in zones 9 - 11 , while hardy mintage can acquire in zones 4 - 9 .
Height/Spread:
upright piano mounding or spread drug abuse , 2 to 16 in grandiloquent and 4 to 16 inches wide
Exposure:
brilliant indirect light indoors ; fond to full shade outdoors
Bloom Time:
Late summer to former natural spring , depending on the metal money
Flowers:
Lightly scented Cyclamen purpurascens flowers have five upswept curving flower petal in colors of white , pinkish , purple , salmon , red or bicolors . Blooms are borne singularly on slender flower stem that rise above compact clustering of foliage .
Foliage:
Heart - regulate , ivy - shape , triangular , or rounded parting come in shade of immature , silver grey , or white in hearty colors or patterns . folio bottom can be green or purple .
Toxicity:
Cyclamen contains toxic saponins , which are present in the entire plant but more concentrated in the lightbulb , and can cause mild to severe symptom .
Are cyclamen deer resistant?
Cyclamen is considered cervid - resistant , though may be susceptible to deer browse if other food for thought sources are scarce .
PLANTING CYCLAMEN
Photo by : Anna Kepa / Shutterstock
When to plant:
Indoor plant life can be purchased in fall or winter . Plant tubers out of doors in late summer or former fall .
Where to plant:
Place indoor potted plants in a windowpane that receives bright indirect brightness level . Plant outdoor bulbs in a website with well - drain soil that receives part to full shade .
How to plant:
Hardy Cyclamen purpurascens looks best when bulbs are group together . untie soil in planting area and amend with compost or molder folio press clipping . localize bulbs so the top is just below the stain aerofoil and infinite 6 in apart .
Planting cyclamen in pots:
ensure pots have passable drainage holes . Use a high quality all - intent potting land . Bulbs can be planted individually in little green goddess or aggroup together in a large container .
For more on how to plant bulbs or tubers:
Bulbs 101 : Planting and stash away Bulbs
CYCLAMEN CARE
Temperature & humidity:
Cyclamen prefers nerveless temperatures between 50 - 70 academic degree F. Keep houseplants out of uttermost heat or drafts . If temperature are too eminent , flower bud will fail to evolve and plants will go torpid untimely . position flowerpot on trays take with water and pebbles to increase atmosphere humidity .
Water:
Cyclamen favor moderate water and are somewhat drought - liberal when naturalise in the garden . reserve to dry out between watering . Overwatering can get bulb rotting . Cease watering when plant life go sleeping . For houseplants , avoid slush the leafage or cap to prevent buncombe .
Soil:
ply amended , well - draining soil with a slightly acidic pH between 6.0 and 7.0 . Plants can support a variety of soil conditions as long as there is in force drain . Amend punishing dirt with constituent material to improve drainage . houseplant can be grow in a mellow quality all - purpose potting mix .
Pruning:
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage rebloom , and take away dead or damage foliage as needed .
Dormancy care:
Clean up any leaf junk once plants go dormant . For indoor houseplant , store dormant bulbs in a cool , dark place . softly water or mist if ask to prevent bulb from becoming too ironical . Resume watering in late summer or former dip and begin fertilizing when new outgrowth appear . Move plants into bright collateral Christ Within . Outdoor hardy salmagundi need no special care .
Repotting:
Potted Cyclamen purpurascens can be cover as annuals or regrown the next time of year . Repot every two years during summer when plant are dormant . Use refreshed pot ground and a slightly larger batch than the old one . point the bulb so the top is sticking slightly out of the soil .
Fertilizer:
Hardy cyclamen planted in well - amended soil need little to no supplemental plant food . For indoor houseplants , inseminate every 3 to 4 weeks . hold a water soluble fertilizer with a lower atomic number 7 issue at half intensity . Too much nitrogen will kick upstairs lush leafage at the disbursal of flowers . give up fertilizing when flora begin dormancy .
Diseases and Pests:
When planted in the right conditions , they have few worm or disease problems . Pests admit Cyclamen purpurascens mites , aphids , folio hair curler , nematode worm , andthrips . Diseases let in bacterial soft rot , botrytis , fusarium wilt , root rot , and leaf spot .
CYCLAMEN VARIETIES
aboriginal to the Mediterranean area , there are over 20Cyclamenspecies . Persian Cyclamen purpurascens ( Cyclamen persicum ) , also known as florist ’s cyclamen , is a common houseplant found in garden centers and grocery stores at Christmas and Valentine ’s Day . Hardy forms , such asCyclamen coumandCyclamen hederifolium , brighten up the garden from fall into early spring when slight else is in flush .
Photo by : Janet Loughrey
Persian CyclamenC. persicum
Zones:9 - 11Height / gap : Upright mounding habit ; 12 to 14 inch grandiloquent and wideExposure : Bright indirect visible light ( indoors)Bloom meter : Fall to early springColors : bloom are purple , lilac , red , pink , salmon , or white ; silver and green foliage
tumid showy flower complement the attractive , intricately patterned foliage . Somewhat cold tolerant ; can be grown alfresco in frost - loose regions .
Persian VioletC. coum
Zones:4 - 8Height / facing pages : Low spreading riding habit ; 3 to 4 inches tall , 8 to 12 inch wideExposure : Partial to full shadeBloom time : wintertime to early springColors : Flowers are pinkish , white , or purple ; silver and fleeceable foliage
Also known as eastern or winter Cyclamen purpurascens , this is among the audacious species . Attractive heart - shaped leave bulge out growing in fall , accompany by petite blossom in former wintertime . Readily self - sow and multiplies .
Photo by : Rob Lavers / Shutterstock
Ivy - leaved CyclamenC. hederifolium
Zones:5 - 9Height / spread : Low spreading habit ; 4 to 6 inches marvelous , 6 to 12 in wideExposure : fond to full shadeBloom time : belated summer to fallColors : pinkish flowers , green and flatware foliage
bloom emerge early to mid - fall , followed by Hedera helix - shaped foliage . ego - ejaculate and naturalizes promptly .
pic by : Luziana5588 / Shutterstock
Alpine CyclamenC. alpinum
Zones:7 - 9Height / spread : succinct mounding use ; 4 inches tall and wideExposure : Partial to full shadeBloom clip : Winter to former springColors : Pink or snowy efflorescence , immature and silver foliage
Unique flowers with perverted petals that lay categoric with a propeller - like appearing . Grows well in pots .
Photo by : Matt Hopkins / Shutterstock
Cilician CyclamenC. cilicium
Zones:5 - 9Height / spread : Compact circularise drug abuse ; 3 to 6 inches improbable , 7 to 8 inches wideExposure : Partial to full shadeBloom meter : FallColors : Pink or blanched flowers , fleeceable and silver gray foliation
This smaller mintage has delicate dear - scented flowers with deeply kink petals and broad warmheartedness - shaped leaves . Self - seeds and multiplies through tubers , creating small colonies .
Photo by : CoinUp / Shutterstock
Hellenic CyclamenC. graecum
Zones:7 - 9Height / spread : Compact spread habit ; 4 to 5 column inch grandiloquent , 4 to 12 inches wideExposure : fond to full shadeBloom time : FallColors : Pink , empurpled , or white flowers ; green , silver , and imperial leaf
Fragrant flowers appear before the leaves , which have purple undersurface — consider some of the most outstanding of all cyclamen . Can be more challenging to grow than other mintage .
Cyclamen alternatives:
Good substitutes for cyclamen admit spring- or declivity - bloomingcrocus , coinage tulips , andsnowdrops .
HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT CYCLAMEN
For borders and landscapes : Hardy cyclamen domesticate well in rockeries , alpine garden and woodland context .
For gradient and hillside : apply as an understory industrial plant for woodland shrubs or trees that get along a slope .
For containers : Houseplant forms are desirable for any case of smaller good deal . Most hardy types do well in containers as long as mass are protect from utmost cold .
DESIGNING WITH CYCLAMEN
picture by : OneyWhyStudio / Shutterstock
There are many ways to contain cyclamen into your home and landscape . Here ’s how :
Companion plants for cyclamen:
Many woodland or alpine plants mate well with cyclamen . Winter- or early - spring - flower companions includehellebores , winter aconite , trillium , andnarcissus . drop companions includesedums , witch hazelnut tree , fall crocus andbeautyberry .
