By Matt Gibson
Philodendrons are a cracking house works to grow even if you do n’t know much about gardening and have n’t had much succeeder growing things in the past . Philodendrons are often recommend to beginning gardeners or fry gardeners , as they are nearly out of the question to pop off .
They are available in trailing / climbing types , meaning that if youprovide a trellisor railway , that they will wrap around it for accompaniment . There are also stand alone , upright philodendron mintage . In the outdoors , they are easy to care for because they fundamentally tell their caretakers what they require in guild to do well . If grown indoors , they adapt well to any environment that you’re able to throw at them .
aboriginal to Central and South America , the philodendron was naturalized and brought to Europe and the US . Philodendron is a felicitous camper indoors all year round , but it is one of the few houseplant that also truly enjoy a piddling fourth dimension in the spectre outdoors when the weather permits . Unlike most houseplant , philodendron does n’t experience too much shock when it is brought out of doors for small period of meter . This abbreviated vacation also gives you a chance to irrigate the plant life and clean the leaves without making a mess inside .
The name philodendron come from the Hellenic words for love and tree , and though it is much smaller than the typical tree , it does improve the modality and put up feeling of warmth and joy to those around it . Philodendron is often found in offices and expect rooms due to its easy maintenance demand and itsability to clean and purify the air in the areathat it inhabits . If you are looking for a decorative plant for your indoor space , chances are , one of the 500 plus varieties of philodendron will be utterly suited for the occasion .
Varieties of Philodendron
Among the 500 plus variety of philodendron that are available , there are two different type : climb and upright . The climbing variety are the most usual . They have dark - light-green , heart - shape leaves , and can be urged to grow along window , up poles or a treillage support , down a container or ledge , or along just about anything you could cogitate of . The unsloped varieties usually have larger leaves and a more compact , easy - develop trend , though they can become quite with child if they are not cut back and kept from reaching out too far .
A comprehensive leaning of philodendron miscellanea would be far too much information to compile or to sift through when expect for the right choice for your indoor interior decoration . So , we narrowed it down to a tilt of some of the more pop choices , some of our favorite varieties , and a smattering of rare standouts that merit a spot on the leaning . One of the following selection is sure to be the utter fit for your indoor plant assemblage :
Elephant Ear Philodendron – The monolithic two metrical unit foresighted leafage of the elephant auricle variety are lustrous unripe and spade - mould . It is also known as spade leaf philodendron . Learn more .
Heartleaf Philodendron – Heart - shaped leaves sprout from slender staunch on this sturdy crampon . Place it on top of a bookshelf to the far right or go away and look up to the fashion it easy falls and shower down the side as it rise . The heartleaf variety is also well - suit to flow baskets .
Velvet - leaf Philodendron – The velvet - foliage philodendron look just like the Asarum virginicum variety from a space . Upon closer examination , you will see that the foliation is covered in flyspeck whisker , giving the folio a subdued , velvety appearance and texture .
Brasil Philodendron – This pop hybrid is a cross between pothos and eye - leaf . Its leaves have two clearly different shades of green and a broad central personal credit line of yellow green .
Splitleaf Philodendron – Also called lacy tree diagram philodendron , this orotund , shaggy-coated flora has massive deep - lobed farewell that emerge from a central prow . It can produce up to eight feet tall and six feet wide .
flushed - leaf Philodendron – This variety is rather pocket-sized but one of the prettiest philodendron that you will ever come up across . Its deep reddish purpleness stems support coppery cherry leave that draw the center even when placed next to bright - colored flowering works .
violin - leaf philodendron – If given a trellis or other support particular , the fiddle - foliage philodendron will speedily climb and wrap itself around the point securely . Also make out as panda flora , this variety buzz off its other name from its fiddle - shaped leaves .
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree Philodendron – Also known as the split - leaf philodendron , the philodendron Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is simply monumental . Reaching ten feet high and widely , the tree variety has shining leave-taking and can be grow both indoors and outdoors with relaxation .
Growing
Conditions for Philodendron
Philodendron is a tropic plant , so replicating the environment of its native regions is idealistic . However , this is one of the most resilient plants that you’re able to uprise , and it can accommodate to just about any environment it is given . Considering that it is mainly develop indoors , replicating its preferable environment is not too marvellous of a chore . Just provide hopeful light , batch of warmth , and a bit of wet .
How to Plant Philodendron
If grow philodendron from seed , imbed them into the ground no more than half an inch thick , have sure that they are lightly and slackly covered . opt a lovesome and bright emplacement and allow two to six weeks to bourgeon . cloud the dirt regularly to keep it moist but not inebriate . Once the seedlings are two to three inch , move them to a low pot with nutritious , well - draining soil .
If you purchase your philodendron at a store , it will surely amount with its own pot , however , you will desire to provide your philodendron with a larger container as soon as you get it home , render it plenty of room to expatiate .
Toxicity Warning!
Philodendron leaves have a high content of atomic number 20 oxalate , which , if consumed , can be toxic to pets and human beings . The crystals that form on the foliage of the industrial plant are nettle to the gastrointestinal tract and the mouth . essay quick medical or veterinary aid if eaten .
Care of Philodendron
Philodendron has three basic needs : sun , water and fertiliser . Place your plant in a location with lustrous but indirect sunshine . Allow the top in of soil to dry out in between waterings . If the leave begin to flag , that is a sign that you are provide the works with too much water .
Feed your philodendron plant with a balanced swimming leafage houseplant fertilizer that provide macro - nutrients . Water the plant with the fertilizer monthly in saltation and summer as well as every six to eight weeks in autumn and winter . Slow emergence and minuscule leave of absence is a sign that it is n’t getting enough nutrients . Pale new leafage show that the industrial plant is n’t gravel enough calcium and atomic number 12 , which are essential for philodendrons .
Pests and Diseases of
Philodendron
Philodendron is not prone to pest attacks , and , as long as they are not overwatered , or surrounded by infested plant , you will probably not melt down into any pest issues . However , keep an eye out forspider mitesthrips , mealybugs , and scale insect , as philodendron is not immune to pesterer flack . There are no known disease issue involving philodendron .
Videos About Philodendron
fit out this in - depth tutorial about growing and give care for philodendron plants from an expert nurseryman with a large collection of philodendron plants . YouTube exploiter Harli G also passes along all the confidential information and tricks that she has amass during her many years of gardening :
This is a helpful video recording to watch when you are about to mass philodendron , as the potting didactics are very detailed and useful . YouTube user Tropical Plant Party also shows you how to separate philodendron plant from the root so as to propagate :
In just over three minutes , YouTuber Plant Anna Plant shows you how to pass around philodendron flora :
Here ’s another short film from YouTube user Harli G , an expert nurseryman who is full of helpful information and experience . This video is a tutorial that walk you through her indoor plant cleaning number , focus on observe her houseplant intelligent and free of disease and pests :
Want to Learn More About Philodendron?
Better Homes & Gardens coversPhilodendron
horticulture Know How coversPhilodendron houseplant
Gardenista coversGardening 101 : Philodendron
Plantopedia coversPhilodendron Houseplant
