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How to Grow Seedless Watermelon
develop watermelons in New Hampshire requires careful preparation and attention to detail , but the sweet wages of harvesting these juicy fruits makes it well deserving the effort . With the right variety , site selection , and cultural practices , you could successfully grow watermelon in the Granite State ’s cool climate .
Choose the Right Watermelon Variety
select a watermelon variety well - suited to your specific growing conditions is crucial for a bountiful harvest . When produce watermelons in New Hampshire , prioritise varieties with a shorter growing season , disease immunity , and appropriate fruit size .
Watermelons involve a long , quick growing time of year , typically 80 to 100 day from planting to glean . However , varieties with a shorter maturity menses , around 70 to 80 days , are well suited for New Hampshire ’s cooler climate . Some splendid early - mature alternative admit ' Sugar Baby , ' ' Blacktail Mountain , ' and ' Crimson Sweet . '
Days to Maturity
front forwatermelon varietieslabeled as " former " or " extra - ahead of time " to check they can reach full maturity before the first fall frosts . These varieties have been bred to produce ripe fruit in a short timeframe , increasing your hazard of achiever in New Hampshire ’s shorter growing time of year .
Disease Resistance
New Hampshire ’s humid summers create an idealistic environs for various fungal disease , such as anthracnose , fusarium wilt disease , and gummy stem blight . choose disease - resistant miscellany can facilitate mitigate these danger . ' Crimson Sweet , ' ' Sangria , ' and ' Millennium ' are excellent options known for their disease electric resistance .
Size
Citrullus vulgaris sizes can range from a few pounds to over 20 hammer . magnanimous melon vine may be telling , but they also require more arise space and a farsighted due date full point . For New Hampshire gardens , choose for smaller to intermediate - sized varieties like ' Sugar Baby ' or ' Crispy Red , ' which typically weigh between 8 and 15 pounds .
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
watermelon vine flourish in well - drained , nutrient - rich soil and full sun exposure . right site selection and dirt preparation are essential for create an idealistic grow environs .
Watermelons require at least 6 to 8 hour of unmediated sunshine per day , so opt a planting locating that invite ample Lord’s Day exposure . In New Hampshire ’s cooler clime , consider using dustup cover or low tunnel to trap warmth and stretch out the develop season .
Sun Exposure
Maximize sunshine exposure by orienting your planting rows in a magnetic north - Dixie direction and pick out a site with minimal subtlety from trees or buildings . If necessary , prune or remove obstructions that could retch shadows over the growing area .
Soil Requirements
Watermelons prefer well - drain , flaxen loam soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 . ill drained soils can lead to root rot and other upshot , so fend off set in low - lying areas or punishing clay grime .
Soil Amendments
integrate aged compost or well - rotted manure into the planting area to ameliorate soil fertility and drainage . utilize a balanced , slow - release fertilizer following the manufacturer ’s instructions for optimum plant increment and yield production .
Planting and Spacing
Proper planting techniques , including timing , depth , and spacing , are all important for watermelon achiever in New Hampshire .
Citrullus vulgaris are warm - season crop and should be planted after the last expected frost particular date in your domain , typically in former May or early June . Start seeds indoors 3 to 4 calendar week before the anticipated planting particular date to give your plants a head start .
Timing
In most theatrical role of New Hampshire , the ideal planting window for watermelons is from mid - May to other June . This timing allows the plants to establish themselves before the hottest summertime month and ensures sufficient meter for yield growth before the first fall frosts .
Planting Depth and Spacing
flora watermelon seedsor organ transplant at a depth of 1 to 2 inches , space them 2 to 3 feet aside in rows spaced 6 to 8 ft apart . This spacing reserve for proper atmosphere circulation and memory access to sunshine , reducing the risk of disease and promoting optimal yield development .
Transplanting
If commence with transplants , temper them off step by step by expose them to outdoor conditions for a few hours each 24-hour interval , increase the duration over a week or two . This physical process serve the plants adjust to the outdoor environment and reduces transplant daze .
When transplant , handle the seedlings gently , and plant them at the same depth they were rise in their containers . Water the transplants immediately after plant to determine the territory and melt off transplant accent .
Caring for Watermelon Plants
Consistent care and criminal maintenance are all-important for give rise a bountiful Citrullus vulgaris harvest in New Hampshire .
Watermelons have shallow root systems and require reproducible moisture throughout the growing time of year . Provide approximately 1 to 2 in of body of water per workweek , adjusting as needed based on rainfall and soil conditions .
Watering
H2O deeply and slowly , aiming to dampen the soil to a deepness of at least 6 inches . avert overhead lachrymation , as sozzled foliage can push fungal disease . rather , employ downpour hoses or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the root geographical zone .
Mulching
Applying a 2 to 4 - column inch layer of organic mulch , such as wheat or shredded leaves , around your Citrullus vulgaris plant can help keep grime wet , suppress weeds , and regulate soil temperatures . Mulching also assist prevent soil from splashing onto the vine and fruit , reduce the risk of disease .
Pest and Disease Management
Watermelons are vulnerable to various pests and diseases , so monitoring and taking preventative measures are crucial . Common issues in New Hampshire let in :
unconstipated scouting and prompt treatment can avail keep infestation from escalating .
Pollination
Watermelons call for pollenation by bees or other insects to produce yield . Attract pollinator to your garden by planting a variety of flowering flora nearby , and avoid using all-embracing - spectrum insecticide during bloom time .
If pollination is poor , you’re able to hand - pollinate watermelon peak by transferring pollen from male to distaff flower using a small encounter or cotton mop .
Common Watermelon Pests and DiseasesPrevention and Control Methods
Harvesting and Storage
Knowing when to harvest and how to properly store your watermelon can assist see you enjoy their sweet flavor at its peak .
watermelon are typically ready to reap 80 to 100 Day after planting , depending on the change . Keep an optic out for these signaling of due date :
Signs of Maturity
Harvesting Techniques
Storage
Citrullus vulgaris can be stored at room temperature for up to two weeks , but their ledge life can be extend by refrigerating them :
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