Perennial succulent with heavy obovate to ovate - spoon - shaped mid - green leave and vivid red vasiform urn - shaped flowers . Frost tender , miniumum temperatures of 45 - 59F are required . Prefers full Dominicus to partial shade , well knackered soil . Should be kept damp during the summertime but water only sparingly in winter . Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings in spring or summer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting website to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be ameliorate by sum up the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly make up off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : make ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for works that require a soil case not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If mature more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural requirement . Choose a container that is mystifying and big enough to allow root growing and growth as well as relative residual between the fully get plant and the container . Plant heavy container in the plaza you mean them to remain . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius Clay grass pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter target over the golf hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck up moisture readily and equally when wet . If water tend off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as near as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mass . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sunshine and nuance through the day , exposure , water requisite , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and positioning of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best times to set are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of rime . nightfall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for stale area , allowing full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more give sized industrial plant .
To plant container - develop plants : cook planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the surplus water drain before cautiously remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , working dirt around the ancestor as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sack knife are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in ground and water soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , scatter roots and ferment soil among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from unmediated Sunday until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . train suited planting hollow , spacing befittingly for plant ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and piddle well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural foeman such as madam beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy glitch . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - actuate insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ramble from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide reach of plant species causing stunting , deformed leave-taking and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / absorb mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are simply a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to do serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment change - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull to the colouring material yellow and will often thumb on sensationalistic clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , moisten off infected region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will give on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and play along all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , lousy garden tool , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leave of absence when the works is ironical . parting that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf situation , apply a recommended fungicide harmonise to label directions .
