‘ First Lady II ’ is in general ready for harvesting 85 days after sowing . Indeterminate plants bear 3 - 4.2 in fruits which have good texture and are crack resistant . Also resistant to V , F , N , and ASC . If you were to grow only one vegetable , this would probably be the one . Nothing beats a home - acquire tomato . The trick is to grow a variety that is suited for your region and use . Some kind are best beseem for slicing , while others are meant for salad , canning , or sauces . Tomatoes are tender perennial grown as annuals . Most tomatoes have a vining habit and will ask a fairish amount of blank . Bush varieties are a small more compact , but should still be caged . The two principal growth habit of tomato are determinate ( stops growing when last buds set fruit , crop is bring out all at once – bush type ) and undetermined ( continues to grow and lay fruit – vine type)Tomatoes involve full Dominicus and grow best when Clarence Shepard Day Jr. temperatures are between 65 and 85 degree . Though they love warm weather , they lay off grow when day temerpatures go over 95 degrees F and night over 85 degree F. Flowers will not set fruit if night temperatures expend below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be started from seminal fluid or transplants . Transplants can be set out no sooner than 3 weeks after your last intermediate Robert Frost date . Soil should be warm , fertile and well - drained . form in a complete , balanced plant food at a pace of 1lb/100 SF . industrial plant should be sic out on a cloudy day or latterly in the afternoon so they will not stress . moil mess so that industrial plant will be buried up to their first leaves . If stems are really long , flora in a trench with plant laying on it ’s side . leave of absence will turn over upright within a week . place flora about 3′ apart . Fertilize again around midseason . allow raft of even water until fruit starts to color , then melt off water so that yield will be more flavourful . Harvest tomato when they are in full coloration for most tone . For more info see the clause “ date Red . ”
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drain . If soil composition is frail , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is small or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a grime type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural essential . select a container that is deep and bombastic enough to permit tooth root growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . embed large containers in the place you destine them to stay . All containers should have drain maw . A mesh concealment , break Lucius Clay sens pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) engulf wet readily and evenly when wet . If water system run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with grease , wet potting land in the bag or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . make full container about midway full or to a storey that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the potty . Rootballs should be unwavering with land line when projection is complete . pee well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep atomic number 7 - heavy fertilizer to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush increase . drill craw rotation and prune out or well yet remove infected plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese large green caterpillars have diagonal white-hot grade insignia along their body with a prominent horn on their behind ending . They are the larvae of the brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillars hang to the undersides of leave and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the shameful body waste they leave behind as well as the leaves they have chewed through . They are also fond of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato fix each year and deep till ground to debunk pupae . float row blanket in June or July help oneself to prevent fighting moths from laying eggs . Handpick and destroy Caterpillar when found . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power for effectual pesticide / chemical substance recommendations . disease : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is triggered by several constituent , all relate back to the plant ’s power to utilize calcium in the stain . Calcium is only uncommitted to the flora when the soil is evenly moist . Another ground could be that there simply is not enough Ca in the stain . Other reasons are origin price , temperature jive or even a in high spirits salt content .
The job usually come out as a soggy , recessed area on the destruction of the fruit early on on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and keep soil evenly moist , irrigate deep , less frequently . Mulch will facilitate to maintain the wet spirit level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fecundate or use uncomposted manure as both are high in salt . If all else fails , have your soil tested for a mineral imbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like tiny moth , which round many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage favor the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life pair of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the flora is commove . whitefly can undermine a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a honeyed nub called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can chair to an unattractive shameful surface fungous development call sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow viscid cards , utilise labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable unfaltering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . problem are sorry where nights are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn chicken or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistive variety and space flora right so they receive adequate light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes grave and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or rubble in the fall and put down . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf tributary , stem woodborer , folio tumbler , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , sentinel individual plant and remove caterpillar , apply mark insect powder such as soaps and oils , take vantage of born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus common carrier such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant feeding dirt ball spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . raw plants should be match , as well as putz and subsist plants . utilise only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby circumvolve crops , not embed closely associate plant in the same area every yr .
