‘ Longkeeper ’ is a storage love apple , in the main quick for harvest 70 daylight after sowing . These semi - definitive plants are resistant to V and F1 . Gather these love apple when they are mature - green , or partially ripe , before the first frost . They will keep up to three calendar month if stored between 55 - 75 degrees F , out of direct light , and without their shoulders touch on . The two main growth drug abuse of tomatoes are determinate ( stops growing when end bud put yield , crop is produced all at once – bush types ) and indeterminate ( continues to grow and lay out yield – vine character ) . Tomatoes necessitate full sun and grow advantageously when daylight temperature are between 65 and 85 degrees . Though they make out affectionate weather , they blockade growing when day temerpatures go over 95 degrees F and night over 85 degrees F. Flowers will not set fruit if night temperature drop down below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be started from seed or transplants . Transplants can be set out no rather than 3 weeks after your last average frost escort . Soil should be warm , fertile and well - drained . put to work in a gross , balanced fertilizer at a charge per unit of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be fix out on a muddy day or late in the afternoon so they will not stress . prod hole so that plant life will be buried up to their first leaves . If stem are really foresighted , industrial plant in a trench with plant laying on it ’s side . Leaves will change by reversal upright within a workweek . distance plants about 3 inches apart . fecundate again around midseason . supply plenty of even weewee until fruit start out to color , then tighten water so that fruit will be more flavorful . crop tomatoes when they are in full color for most nip . For more info see the article “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been shew . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is bass and turgid enough to permit origin development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . found prominent container in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drainage fix . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter put over the muddle will keep filth from washing out . The potting territory you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water run off grime upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as right as you believe .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting territory in the dish or position in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is accomplished . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select tolerant varieties . Keep N - great plant food to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they advance plushy growth . exercise crop gyration and prune out or comfortably yet remove septic plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese large green caterpillars have diagonal clean streak along their body with a prominent trumpet on their tail closing . They are the larvae of the browned sphinx moth . count for these caterpillars clinging to the undersides of leaves and stem . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the shameful excreta they left behind as well as the foliage they have chewed through . They are also warm of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato locating each yr and deeply till soil to expose pupae . blow row cover in June or July serve to forestall active moths from laying egg . Handpick and destroy caterpillar when found . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office for legal pesticide / chemical recommendations . Diseases : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is triggered by several factor , all concern back to the plant ’s power to utilize calcium in the ground . Calcium is only available to the flora when the soil is evenly moist . Another rationality could be that there simply is not enough calcium in the soil . Other reasons are root harm , temperature swings or even a gamy salt content .
The trouble unremarkably appear as a sloppy , sunken domain on the end of the fruit too soon on . The orbit will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and keep land evenly moist , watering profoundly , less frequently . Mulch will facilitate to maintain the moisture level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilise or use uncomposted manure as both are high in Strategic Arms Limitation Talks . If all else fails , have your soil tested for a mineral imbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which set on many type of plants . The flying adult degree favor the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a lifespan span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful works virus . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an untempting disgraceful surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants out from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , use judge pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery ashen or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and overleap off . New foliage emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often degenerate early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive adequate light and strain circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and follow commission incisively , not miss any take treatment . Sanitation is a must - pick up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged cast of moth and butterflies . They are esurient feeders attacking a wide assortment of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeder , stem stone drill , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man item-by-item plants and remove caterpillars , put on labeled insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of lifelike foe such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These works alimentation louse spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when rationalise ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . raw plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . utilise only license seed that is deemed disease - detached . flora only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby turn out craw , not planting closely relate plants in the same area every twelvemonth .
