‘ Paula Fay ’ has thick green farewell , and bear betimes in the season , turgid , semi - double , glowering rose wine - pink flowers . Peonies are herbaceous perennials arising from inspissate tuberous base . Largely inconspicuous , hidden underground most of the year , they are quite striking when they emerge . In leaping , purple dissever leave push through the soil , quickly unfurling and turning green . The fine foliage is attractive in its own right , the flowers are very showy , coming in three type : single or semi - double , Japanese , with one row of petals and a with child center , and highly ruffle twofold forms . The color generally graze from whitened , promiscuous pinkish to magenta and flushed . Plant peony tubers in the fall , 1 to 2 inches mystifying , in well prepared garden beds , with organic matter worked in . They respond well to a annual fertilization , and addition of bonemeal . It is best to leave them undisturbed , dividing them infrequently . Botyritus can be a job during humid piece . paeony are one of the long sustenance herbaceous perennial often found in older gardens , for once established they will survive neglect . One hundred year erstwhile peonies are not uncommon .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade patterns exchange during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows roll by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new place or just commence to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shadowiness throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your site ’s reliable light conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do exquisitely with a small less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . domain on the southern and westerly face of construction ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when house or edifice are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably imply 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery 24-hour interval . fond sun receives less than 6 hour of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other mood . bonk the culture of the plant before you buy and implant it !
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If filth composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by total the same affair : organic affair . The more , the dear ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch rich for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that discern perennials is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose zip .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit spent flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to acquire cum .
As perennials senesce , they may form a heavy ascendent mass that finally direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stall of such perennials . By separate the ancestor system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully fraction in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The undecomposed times to plant are leaping and spill , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . crepuscule plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with train top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder areas , allowing full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized industrial plant .
To constitute container - develop plant life : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the excess water system drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the stem ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root trammel , disjoined source with fingers . A few prick made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . remain filling in ground and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed bare - base plants : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . cook suitable planting holes , unfold roots and work ground among base as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming ground with fingertips and water system well . Shade from lineal sun and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizer to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they boost lush maturation . praxis crop rotary motion and prune out or better yet remove septic plant life . Pest : punch and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be wolfish feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in folio , strip full stems , or wholly devour seedlings and stamp transplants , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , winnow out concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in fly-by-night billet and heavy mulch leave protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing spot . In the spring , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clustering of diminished translucent vault of heaven ) and adults during evenfall and sunup . jell out beer hole from later bound through pin .
Many chemical control are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for nestling and pet ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , tardily - moving insects that take in fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wing . They assault a wide range of plant species causing acrobatics , flex leaves and buds . They can convey harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are merely a pain , since it carry many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphid do produce a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface maturation name sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in routine and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment switch - spring & evenfall . They ’re often mass at the tips of offset feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitch on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . peeress bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or inglorious spot and fleck may be either ragged or round , with a water imbue or yellow - edged coming into court . insect , rain , dirty garden peter , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that gather up around the base of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
