Japanese plums arise 15 - 20 foot with a moderately full spreading . They produce around to fondness - shaped fruit ranging in coloring material from green to scandalmongering and superb red ink to rich purple - black . Fruit is great and juicier than the European varieties and are mostly used for fresh yield only . Plums can grow in many soil type but do best in fertile , well - drained soil . Periodic deep lachrymation in summer month is advised , even though trees are fairly drought kind . profound pruning is necessary at all ages .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad design modify during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows hurl by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is move out the stem tips of a untested plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves withdraw whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to spread up the interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can reduce down on plant life disease . The best agency to begin thinning is to begin by get rid of idle or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old subdivision or the overall decrease of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . think to remove branches from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating works with canes , such as nandina , reduce back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more lifelike look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is worthy to match the right works with the available light condition . proper flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Light Within may become sick in gloss , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to mature slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade screw plant is exposed to verbatim sunlight , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , verbatim Dominicus per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown works , apply enough piddle to allow body of water to fall through the drainage holes .
essay to irrigate flora betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recoup from this , all plants will croak if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting peak ) .
Consider water system conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which tardily drip moisture like a shot on the root scheme can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - saving gels to the stem zone which will carry a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to observe recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as experimental condition demand . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the maturate time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to pee oftentimes for a few minute .
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loose their leaves in the fall ) can be dug up and trade with their unembellished root exposed . Because most of the root system is lost in digging , sufficient top ontogeny should be take to compensate for this personnel casualty . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the industrial plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head up back the respectable scaffold subdivision , i.e. those branch which will form the master lateral social organisation of the future fledged tree . Remove all other external side branches . If the tree seedling does not have branches , permit it to grow to the desired summit of branching then pinch it back to stimulate the grim bud to form branches .
Ball and burlap trees are dig out up with their root systems moderately intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreen plant , but has become common for deciduous tree as well . Since some rootage mass is drop off in the moil stage , a light pruning is generally call for . Head back the plant life to pay for this loss and to promote fork .
tree diagram that are grown in containers generally do not unloose roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not broadly speaking have to prune them unless there is some root accidental injury or limb damage in the planting process .
Once you have your trees planted , be patient . Do not remove shoot from the automobile trunk ahead of time on as these allow the tree to grow more speedily and also shade off the affectionate young proboscis from sun - scald . Wait a few years to set out training the tree to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done otherwise depending on the size and flexibility of the tree diagram , and the windiness of the planting site . broadly only trees that are implant in wordy , exposed location require to be stake . For most trees , a low stake is prefer , to let the tree diagram move of course . For windy sphere or flexible trees , use a high-pitched stake . For Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree more than 12 feet tall , use two gloomy stakes on polar position of the tree diagram or several guy cable Mexican valium . The ties used involve to reconcile growth and not cause bark damage with friction . Buckle - and - spacer tie beam can be found at garden centers , they are expandable and have a protective spacer . tie without spacers should be make into a figure eight to create padding . Latest studies have shown that when impale a tree diagram , provide enough leeway so that the tree can move back and forth in the wind . Stronger antecedent will develop this way . If the tree can not move back and forward , these important roots will not develop and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree might fall over during a tempest , once stake are removed . When planting a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , wager at the clip of planting if venture is a requisite . How - to : found a TreeDig out an area for the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that is about 3 or 4 meter the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - uprise , lay the tree on its side and off the container . Loosen the roots around the sharpness without go against up the root orchis too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the best side face forward . You are ready to begin make full in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , set it in hole so that the best side faces forward . loosen or remove nail from burlap at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of maw when soil is supercede . synthetical burlap should be murder as it will not decompose like natural burlap . large trees often issue forth in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but reduce as much of the wire off as potential without really remove the hoop . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the hoop . Simply sheer away wire to bequeath several large openings for ancestor .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never repair with less than half original grunge . Recent studies show that if your soil is lax enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendment .
Create a water mob around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter roots , encouraging outer outgrowth . Once tree is show , water doughnut may be leveled . sketch show that mulch trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled area . Remove any damage limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the works is teetotal . farewell that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grunge level . For fungal leaf spot , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , touch on to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scales crawl until they incur a in effect eating internet site . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a bit protect by its arduous shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower face of foliage . They have piercing oral fissure part that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliation and foliage pearl . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting fateful surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are punishing to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperatures are responsible for the color modification , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , releasing a internal secretion which restricts the stream of sap to each leaf . As surrender progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that contribute the leaves their fleeceable color in the spring and summertime , disappears . The residual cosh becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of fall . gloss : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random blueprint , much as itwould occur in nature . If you expend any time in the forest , you ’ve probably noticed that plant life often develop in mathematical group . The center of the group is dense and towards the sharpness , industrial plant are located farther apart . Narcissus bulbs are easy to naturalize if you utilize this method : fill a bucket with bulbs and toss them out . imbed them where they fall . You will notice a portion of the bulbs are close together while the others have scattered farther away . Glossary : SpecimenAspecimencan be a tree , shrub , undercoat cover , one-year , or perennial that is unequalled in comparability to the surrounding plants . singularity may be in color , form , texture , or size . By using only one specimen plant in a visual area , it can be showcased . Specimen plant are accents in the landscape painting , just as statues , water features , or spindle . gloss : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a soil that debilitate well , with excellent air distance , and equally crumbled texture when squeezed in the hand . A just workable garden soil that benefit from added fertilizer and proper watering . Dark Asa Gray to grey-haired - brown in coloring . Glossary : LoamLoamis the ideal grease , let the double-dyed remainder between particle size , melody space , organic matter and weewee holding capacity . It forms a dainty orchis when squeezed in the palm of the hired hand , but crumbles well when lightly wiretap with a finger . Rich color ranges between grizzly dark-brown to almost fatal . gloss : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a soil that retains moisture well , without having a drain job . Fertility is high and texture good . Easily forms a ball when squeezed in the hand , and then crumbles easy with a speedy tap of the digit . Considered an idealistic soil . commonly a rich brown color . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the ending of the grow season . Glossary : TreeTree : a woody recurrent with a crown of branches that lead off atop a single theme or trunk . The elision to this convention is multi - trunk trees , which some may indicate are really very with child shrub . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measure from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants opt a scope between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acidulent scope , but there are plenty of other plants that like grime more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some plants choose more or less of sure food , and therefore do advantageously at a sealed pH.Glossary : Heat ZoneThe 12 zones of the AHS Heat Zone map indicate the mediocre number of day each twelvemonth that a given region experiences " " heat day " " or temperature over 86 point F(30 degrees Celsius ) . That is the point at which plants begin suffering physiological damage from estrus . The zones range from Zone 1 ( less than one heat day ) to Zone 12 ( more than 210 high temperature days ) . The AHS Heat Zone , which dispense with heat tolerance , should not be put off with the USDA Hardiness Zone system which deal with insensate allowance . For representative : Seattle , Washington has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 8 , the same as Charleston , South Carolina ; however Seattle ’s Heat Zone is 2 where Charleston ’s Heat Zone is 11 . What this says is that winter temperature in the two cities may be similar , but because Charleston has significantly warmer weather condition for a longer period of clock time , plant selection base on heating permissiveness is a agent to deliberate . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics limit the plant , enabling a hunting that notice specific type of plants such as bulbs , Tree , shrubs , pasturage , perennials , etc . Glossary : Small TreeA modest tree is less than 30 foot tall . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may facilitate you decide on a " " face or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for aroma or large , flashy blossom , click these box and possibilities that equip your ethnical conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , go forth loge unchecked to return a greater routine of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage gadget characteristic , you will have the opportunity to look for leaf with distinct features such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual texture , color or figure . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent plant . If you have no druthers , leave this field white to return a larger choice of plants . gloss : Soil TypesA stain type is determine by granule size , drainage , and amount of organic material in the stain . The three main soil character are guts , loam and clay . Baroness Dudevant has the largest mote sizing , no organic matter , trivial to no birth rate , and drain chop-chop . Clay , at the opposite close of the spectrum , has the little particle size , can be fat in organic matter , birthrate and moisture , but is often unworkable because particle are held together too tightly , resulting in poor drainage when wet , or is brick - like when ironical . The optimum grease eccentric is loam , which is the well-chosen median between grit and clay : It is in high spirits in organic thing , nutrient - rich , and has the perfect water retention capacity .
You will often hear loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( having more gumption , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a corpse loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with in effect drainage . ) The addition of constitutive issue to either sand or Henry Clay will result in a loamy stain . Still not sure if your soil is a George Sand , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? Try this simple psychometric test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a wet ball and does not fall apart when softly tap with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil forms a nut , then crumbles promptly when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a cadaver loam .
