Quinces are botanically relegate as Cydonia oblonga and belong to to the Rose family . Quinces are closely related to pears and apples , which is evident from their similar appearing . The quince is the only appendage of the genus Cydonia in the Malinae subtribe of the Rosaceae folk .
quince are aboriginal to Western Asia and the Caucasus area of Southeastern Europe , with their origin conceive to be in Iran and Turkestan . They were traded and cultivated throughout the Middle East and the Mediterranean for centuries and were once grown on trees throughout the city of Cydonia in Crete , which is forward-looking - day Khania .
Cydonia oblonga trees are loosely smaller than Malus pumila or pear trees , typically reaching heights of 15 to 20 feet ( 4.5 to 6 meters ) with a like bedspread . They have a slightly temporary , spreading growth habit . The leaves are uncomplicated , alternate , and broadly oval , with a serrate margin . They turn halcyon in the fall . Trees flower in late springiness with pink or blanched bloom that are quite showy .
Cydonia oblonga fruits are golden - yellow when advanced , with a Pyrus communis - comparable human body but more angular and sometimes a bite larger . They have a fuzzy , favorable peel . Raw quince bush is hard , astringent , and sullen , making it uneatable when uncooked . However , once make , it transforms into a sweet-smelling , redolent yield with a texture similar to orchard apple tree sauce or a firm orchard apple tree . They come in many varieties , include Smyrna , Angers , Champion , Pineapple , and Orange Quinces . Quince has a distinctive , fragrant aroma , often described as a mixture of apple , pear , and a clue of floral note . This smell becomes more pronounced when the fruit is cooked .
Cydonia oblonga is usually poached , baked , or made into jam , jellies , and marmalades . It ’s famous for its gamey pectin subject , which makes it excellent for jams . In many refinement , quince feature film in traditional recipes . For example , in Middle easterly cuisine , it might be used in stews or as a fresh accompaniment to meat dishes . In Europe , it ’s often see in afters or as a preserve .
Quince is robust in vitamin atomic number 6 , dietetic fiber , and contains some K , iron , and vitamin B. It hold back antioxidants like polyphenols , which can help combat oxidative stress . To store Quinces longer , wrap each fruit singly in a double bed of plastic and refrigerate .
Quince is cultivate on all continent in strong - temperate and temperate climates . They continue to be wide farmed in Chile , Argentina , South Africa , Australia , Europe , Morocco , Iran , and Turkey . Outside of these area , Cydonia oblonga Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may be embed from ejaculate in gardens and orchards or the fruit may be found at farmers ’ food market and grocery store stores that specialise in outside produce . They are eaten raw or processed into marmalade , jamming , paste ( known as Cydonia oblonga cheese ) or alcoholic beverages . In 2021 , world output of quinces was 697,563 tonnes , with Turkey and China accounting for 43 % of the world total ( board ) .
Quince need a cooler period of the yr , with temperature under 7 ° C ( 45 ° degree Fahrenheit ) , to flower by rights . Propagation is done by cutting or layering ; the former method produces better plant , but they take longer to grow than by the latter . describe cultivars are propagated by cuttings or bed grafted on Cydonia oblonga rootstock . Propagation by seed is not used commercially . Quince imprint thick President George W. Bush , which must be cut and reduce into a individual stem to spring up fruit - bearing tree diagram for commercial-grade use . The tree diagram is ego - pollinated , but it produce better take when crabby - pollinated .
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