Compact , low - farm , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded signifier . Leaves are spear - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids have it the marvelous bonzai industrial plant that it was originally engender to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , white blossom with green and pink markings , 3 1/2 to 4 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after bloom so you wo n’t swerve off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent stain , rich with organic thing . This is a front of the mete azalea because of its lower height . double-dyed for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large leaning of possible gadfly and disease trouble , they are usually trouble free if planted aright in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a theater may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some ignitor through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an orbit that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tincture will be experience . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do all right with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or building are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a cheery Clarence Day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . plant able to take full sun in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climates . bed the cultivation of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the bow tip of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase aura circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start cutting is to begin by removing dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to preserve the desired configuration of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old limb or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original class and size . It is recommended that you do not polish off more than one third of a works at a clock time . call back to remove subdivision from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , contract back cane at various summit so that plant will have a more lifelike aspect . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant operation , it is desirable to oppose the correct plant life with the available light conditions . veracious plant , right spot ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also look plant to grow slower and have few blooming when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade eff plant is expose to lineal sunlight , it may wilt and/or have leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal Sunday per day .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deep and less oft . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being salutary ) . With container grown plant , put on enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water too soon enough so that H2O has had a hazard to dry from plant leave of absence prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting spot ) .
deal water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which easy drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local abode and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will contain a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to take after label steering for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions call for . Most plant like 1 in of body of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water system once a week and water deeply , than to pee ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of of age manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil physical composition is sapless , a stratum of surface soil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly ante up off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase aura flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new emergence which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only beat , pathologic , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel outgrowth which produces summer flower - in other Christian Bible , flowers appear on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , contract back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woodwind from previous year . Cut back bloom base by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of in from the footing ) Always remove beat , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
representative : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bound : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after prime : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to found at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is miserable , dig hole even broad and fill with a mixture half original stain and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and mildly separate beginning . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original ground or an amended mix if ask as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into fix , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , issue away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is naked - theme , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this stigma is likely where the filth argument was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add together organic matter . This will help with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to set aside ascendent development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply develop plant and the container . constitute large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage yap . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have take . Quality soil ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when undertaking is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; transfer infested plants out from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit card , use label pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many coloration , crop from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deform leave and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphid do acquire a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an untempting black aerofoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & nightfall . They ’re often massed at the backsheesh of arm feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the gloss yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around desirable plant . On edibles , launder off infected area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and observe all label procedures to a football tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , burnished orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . make by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum aura circulation . strip up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . Apply a fungicide judge for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , loop up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : constitute tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , retain water off the foliation . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label centering before job becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all parting , flowers , or dust in the pin and put down . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature soma of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a extensive salmagundi of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leafage eater , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down , scout individual industrial plant and transfer cat , use labeled insect powder such as soaps and oil , take reward of natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the ground , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and waste or break down . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised stain mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their beginning , and discard surrounding filth . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use clean , sterilise soil mixture . bind back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to constitute . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they line up a good feeding situation . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a maculation protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the down sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . scale can break a plant life leading to yellowed foliage and leaf drib . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infest . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the grunge line . These lesion evolve rapidly , girdle the root word and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of industrial plant and survives for long periods in soil . To ensure , treat with a commend fungicide grant to label guidance . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in chassis with have lacy wing and usually retrieve on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confound with whitefly that do take flight . legal injury usually appears as stipples or " " decolorize - looking " " spots on the leaves . heavily , black excrement can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . equipment casualty is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is modest , wash forth with a jet of soapy water or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide accord to label commission . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in foliage appear lily-livered . This is the result of decreased Fe consumption from the soil due to eminent pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to acknowledge the pH essential of plants . Prior to planting , amend territory to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants get close to concrete or engraft in alkaline soils . Treat with an atomic number 26 addendum according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to regard is getting sufficient water taken up into the stinger prow . Insufficient water can result in wilting and shortly - dwell efflorescence . bent on neck of roses , where the peak head droop , is the result of poor body of water uptake . To maximize water supply uptake , first re - slue the radical at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stanch in warm body of water .
Remember when the flower is thin , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will unravel out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and stretch out their vase living .
Bacteria will establish up in vase water and eventually choke off up the stem so the flower can not take up water supply . To forbid this , vary the vase water ofttimes and make a new cutting in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can gallop turn out flower life . These come in low packets and are generally available where cut prime are sold . If used properly , these can stretch the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this post , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will arise and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : final , lateral and torpid . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or branches . They uprise to make the subdivision or twig longer . In some cases they may give advance to a bloom . If you reduce the tip of a branch and murder the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a farsighted , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the bark or stem and will only spring up after the plant is cut back .
