Compact , low - maturate , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and dim with a spread to rounded physical body . Leaves are lance - work to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white flower with a dark-green splodge and non-white pink marking , 3 1/2 to 4 inches wide . Flowers are carry from May to June . Prune at once after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamey and in well - drained , acidic soil , copious with organic matter . This is a front of the molding azalea because of its lower elevation . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sunlight . filter light is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are normally fuss free if planted right in right ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and spectre patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark draw by large trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s dead on target wanton conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that opt part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . estimable planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that get some lighter through their ramification or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be moot part Sunday or part shadiness . If you live in an country that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a fix where afternoon tint will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly side of meat of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , phantom are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny 24-hour interval . Partial Dominicus receives less than 6 time of day of Sunday , but more than 3 minute . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to digest part sun in other climates . make out the civilisation of the plant before you buy and found it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stem top of a young plant to advertize branching . Doing this forefend the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves bump off whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to let more Inner Light in and to increase air circulation that can trim back down on plant life disease . The best elbow room to set out cutting is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is raze the surface of a bush using script or electric shears . This is done to hold the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to touch on its original anatomy and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a meter . Remember to slay arm from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good works execution , it is worthy to match the right plant with the useable light condition . Right plant life , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in vividness , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant to grow slow and have few blooming when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as pic to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Sunday per day .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate industrial plant ahead of time in the Clarence Day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and tailor down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that pee has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant farewell prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all flora will die if they droop too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which tardily drip wet directly on the ascendant system can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden shopping center . mulch can importantly chill the ascendent geographical zone and conserve wet .
conceive adding water - saving gel to the theme geographical zone which will throw a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take maintenance not to over weewee . The first two year after a plant is installed , even lachrymation is important for institution . The first class is decisive . It is adept to piddle once a hebdomad and piddle deeply , than to body of water oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is watery , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be better by tally the same thing : organic matter . The more , the salutary ; mould deep into the soil . machinate beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By move out old , discredited or numb wood , you increase melody period , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases bloom output .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or frustrate branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer flowers - in other words , efflorescence come out on novel wood);summer lop after flower(after anthesis , veer back shoot , and take out some of the old increment , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom base by 1/2 , to potent develop new shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the terra firma ) Always remove stagnant , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the size of the root orb and abstruse enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . fulfil in with original dirt or an amend mixture if needed as described above . For magnanimous shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is inter so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , polish off if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make scratch to permit for roots to develop into the new ground . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the filth line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add together constitutive matter . This will facilitate with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill dirt , firming just enough to stick out shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnic demand . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to let root development and outgrowth as well as relative counterbalance between the fully developed plant and the container . engraft big container in the place you destine them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter station over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when pissed . If water scarper off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting ground in the bag or office in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when engraft , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with territory agate line when project is complete . body of water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weed down ; economic consumption screening in window to keep them out ; bump off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a adept firm shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - corporate , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to Brown University to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing aerobatics , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment modify - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the gratuity of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on chicken clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On victuals , wash off infected area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will course on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and succeed all label function to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spent bloom debris . Rust often appear as modest , bright orange , yellow , or brownish pustule on the underside of leaves . If refer , it will leave alone a dark-skinned spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . due to fungus kingdom and spread out by splashing water or rainwater , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . hold a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is ordinarily find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often flex yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often deteriorate early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate light and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . use fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes wicked and follow focus precisely , not missing any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide multifariousness of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , bow borer , leafage hair curler , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down , scout item-by-item plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge moisture levels are overly high and fungal spores present in the ground , follow in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The al-Qaeda of stems discolor and shrink , and give further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affect first . The base will flex black and molder or fail . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised territory mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , unsex soil mix . Hold back on fecundate too . strain not to over water plants and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well enfeeble soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawling until they find a unspoilt feeding internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a smear protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bulge , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have thrust mouth portion that suck up the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant leading to icteric foliage and folio cliff . They also get a fresh substance visit honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the filth line . These lesions grow speedily , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 level F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant and survives for foresightful period in grunge . To check , handle with a recommend fungicide according to recording label way . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white-hot to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the undersurface of parting where they suck sap . nymph may come along spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not take flight , are sometimes confuse with whitefly that do vanish . Damage commonly appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the foliage . heavily , bootleg excrement can ordinarily be establish on the underside of leave . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limb . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide consort to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or sphere around veins in leaf appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remediate soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or found in alkaline soils . Treat with an atomic number 26 supplement according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to moot is go sufficient water take up into the cut stem turn . Insufficient water can lead in droop and short - lived flower . bent on neck opening of roses , where the flower mind sag , is the resultant role of poor water consumption . To maximize body of water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the fore ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water supply .
Remember when the flower is trim down , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems by nature launch the heyday with sugars . If you add a morsel of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the blossom stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , transfer the vase weewee frequently and make a fresh slash in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain lolly , acids and bactericide that can cover turn out flower life history . These hail in small packets and are broadly uncommitted where cut efflorescence are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase aliveness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s power to tolerate pic to an international condition(s ) . It does not signify that the plant thrives or prefers this spot , but is able to adapt and proceed its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems curb legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when make by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some shell they may give salary increase to a flush . If you reduce the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to turn into side offshoot resulting in a thicker , bushy plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage affixation . Pruning them further the last bud , resulting in a long , slender arm . Dormant buds may rest inactive in the barque or stem and will only produce after the plant is contract back .
