A grand , baronial deciduous variety suited for large landscapes , the American sycamore Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Platanus occidentalis ) is a common sight across the United States .
As a member of the maple mob , it is also known as the “ buttonball , ” “ buttonwood , ” or “ American plane Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . ”
Depending on species , sycamore tree grow in USDAplant hardinesszones 4 to 10 . They thrive under full sunshine or in light shade , in areas with well - draining land .
But did you know the USA is also home to a few hybrid variety of this tree diagram , native to the Middle East ?
Identifying the Plane Tree in the United States
One of the top choices for its shade and wide foliage , scottish maple are a usual sight in park , along piss bodies , and throughout other capable place .
A mature lacewood tree can produce between 75 – 100 feet in height , and 50 – 70 feet in width , with its trunk growing to around7feet in diameter .
you’re able to easy place an American sycamore tree ( Platanus occidentalis ) by the following characteristics :
Germinating and Transplanting a Sycamore
Ficus sycomorus tree can grow to monolithic sizes and live as long as 400 years . They are a fast - growing species that win roughly 2 feet annually and have a complex system of roots .
Growing a sycamore from the seed orb microscope stage involves the following steps :
Things to Keep in Mind With Your Sycamore Tree
When transplant the mulberry fig tree , make certain you choose a spot in the yard with about 12 feet of space on all side — this allows enough way for the complex root system to produce .
The primary roots extend only 30 inches or so into the ground , while the relief of it spreads out laterally .
Sycamore roots are sturdy and known to cause cracks through concrete pavement , water pipeline , building foundations , and so on , which is why the American plane tree lost its popularity as a street Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
yield them plentiful room to produce is crucial for tree health .
Being deciduous trees , mulberry fig shed their parting , and — while they add to the beauty of the brilliant fall color — this tends to create litter that needs pick .
The leaf rubble double over up as a training infinite for fungus and bacterium , and this can cause disease in the American plane tree itself .
Protecting Your Sycamore Tree From Weather Damage
A fledged American sycamore tree can manage the rough of weather condition conditions , include snow and freezing moth-eaten . The young ones , however , are not so springy — particularly if they ’ve been grown in a nursery under idealistic conditions .
new American sycamore Tree are highly unlikely to last temperature lower than -36 ° carbon . It is essential to organise them well to make it through rough weather .
you could spread a 2 - column inch layer of mulch around the trunk root once the conditions starts wrick chilly , which adds moisture and nutrients to the soil and act as a pest deterrent . you could also cover young sycamores in burlap to protect against the cold .
Pruning and Maintaining a Sycamore Tree
Acer pseudoplatanus trees can grow in unmated pattern as they age . This includes multiple trunks and subdivision that circulate out in all directions , sometimes wrap around the parent tree — and often droop and jutting out at odd slant .
Regular pruningbecomes necessary for an American sycamore as the tree ages , to give it a good shape and promote overall growth . June is generally a good time to prune a great maple without any adverse force . You must also remove deadwood periodically .
lacewood trees — especially ones growing in a public place or a one thousand — also gain from crown pollarding . This not only shapes the canopy well but helps maintain the street trees at the optimal height . Pollarding very large tree reserve them beneficial admittance to sunlight and air .
On top of this , newly plant platan saplings need fertilizers to ensure optimum nourishment and growth . you may fertilize the territory anywhere between one to four time a year , bet on the type of fertiliser — farinaceous , liquid , or stake type fertilizer are the three more uncouth varieties .
Common Sycamore Tree Diseases and Remedies
The sycamore Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is among the more bouncy coinage found in North America . However , it is not impervious to disease .
rent ’s take a look at some of the most common problems these sturdy shade tree face .
Anthracnose
A fungal disease triggered by theApiognomonia venata , anthracnose is the most serious affliction of great maple trees .
It is characterized by dim fungal emergence that affect the twigs , branches , and leaves . Severe infection can leave to premature defoliation multiple time in a unmarried season .
The fungal spore thrive amid leaf debris , making even cleanup essential . You must also crop the unnatural part of the trees to arrest the spread head .
Take care to disinfect your equipment to foreclose healthy trees from getting pollute .
Spraying a natural antifungal likeneem oilhelps forbid and control the spread of the sycamore anthracnose disease . The good preventive amount , however , is to engraft resistant cultivars .
Powdery Mildew
Another fungal infection due to theMicrosphaerafungus , powdery mildew manifests as white patch on the surface of parting in late summer and autumn . The disease also distorts the figure of the platan leaf .
However , the affliction stimulate little scathe to a sycamore Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree other than deforming the leaf and make premature sloughing . Any antifungal that help control anthracnose is equally good at controlling powdery mildew .
Bacterial Leaf Scorch (BLS)
triggered by a bacterial pathogen calledXylella fastidiosa , this disease pretend not just sycamore fig tree but a variety of other tone tree — include maples , oaks , and dogwoods .
The bacterium lives in the xylem or water - carry tube of a plant , and insects that feed on the xylem fluid from septic plants do as the carriers of the disease . It can also be transferred between trees via root grafts .
Irregularly scorch portions on maturate leaves are the most prominent symptom of BLS in sycamores . The disease progresses slow , from the mature leaves to the younger ones . Over the twelvemonth , it can lead to the decline of entire branches , eventually get septic tree to decease .
While there is no prevention against BLS , former spying and thorough pruning has proven to be a passably successful cure . right irrigation , fecundation , and mulch treatment also help provide food that fortify the resistant system of mulberry fig tree diagram .
Canker Stains
canker sore stainsis a lethal fungal affliction of the sycamore tree , stimulate by theCeratocystis fimbriata . Its symptoms include shorten foliage , stunted leaf growth , and the appearing of elongated , sunken cankers on the trunk and older branches .
The fungus is transferred from tree to tree by insects that feed on the sap . However , the most severe contagion are follow back to contamination from wound caused during pruning and other tree diagram maintenance work .
Although the contagion progress tardily , canker sore stains have no curative . Once a Acer pseudoplatanus tree is infected , the only option is to get rid of and ruin it .
Learn More About Tree Care
Taking right care to plant a great maple Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and depend after it in its early days , goes a long fashion in develop a tidy tree diagram that will thrive for years . Read our web log onoverall tree careto get it correct on your very first endeavour .
picture fromPixabaybyJamesDeMers
